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Editing Restrictions

Our Diagram component allows you to restrict edit operations as needed. To prohibit a specific operation, set its corresponding property within the editing property to false.

In this demo, the onRequestEditOperation function implements complex logic to determine whether an operation is allowed. The reason event parameter indicates whether the event is raised by a user action or via a UI update. If a user tries to perform a prohibited action, an error message is displayed.

Backend API
$(() => { function showToast(text) { DevExpress.ui.notify({ position: { at: 'top', my: 'top', of: '#diagram', offset: '0 4', }, message: text, type: 'warning', delayTime: 2000, }); } $('#diagram').dxDiagram({ customShapes: [{ category: 'items', type: 'root', baseType: 'octagon', defaultText: 'Development', }, { category: 'items', type: 'team', title: 'Team', baseType: 'ellipse', defaultText: 'Team Name', }, { category: 'items', type: 'employee', title: 'Employee', baseType: 'rectangle', defaultText: 'Employee Name', }], nodes: { dataSource: new DevExpress.data.ArrayStore({ key: 'ID', data: orgItems, }), keyExpr: 'ID', textExpr: 'Name', typeExpr: 'Type', parentKeyExpr: 'ParentID', styleExpr: itemStyleExpr, autoLayout: { type: 'tree', }, }, onRequestLayoutUpdate(e) { for (let i = 0; i < e.changes.length; i += 1) { if (e.changes[i].type === 'remove') { e.allowed = true; } else if (e.changes[i].data.ParentID !== undefined && e.changes[i].data.ParentID !== null) { e.allowed = true; } } }, onRequestEditOperation(e) { const diagram = $('#diagram').dxDiagram().dxDiagram('instance'); if (e.operation === 'addShape') { if (e.args.shape.type !== 'employee' && e.args.shape.type !== 'team') { if (e.reason !== 'checkUIElementAvailability') { showToast("You can add only a 'Team' or 'Employee' shape."); } e.allowed = false; } } else if (e.operation === 'deleteShape') { if (e.args.shape.type === 'root') { if (e.reason !== 'checkUIElementAvailability') { showToast("You cannot delete the 'Development' shape."); } e.allowed = false; } if (e.args.shape.type === 'team') { const connectorIds = e.args.shape.attachedConnectorIds; for (let i = 0; i < connectorIds.length; i += 1) { if (diagram.getItemById(connectorIds[i]).toId !== e.args.shape.id) { if (e.reason !== 'checkUIElementAvailability') { showToast("You cannot delete a 'Team' shape that has a child shape."); } e.allowed = false; break; } } } } else if (e.operation === 'resizeShape') { if (e.args.newSize.width < 1 || e.args.newSize.height < 0.75) { if (e.reason !== 'checkUIElementAvailability') { showToast('The shape size is too small.'); } e.allowed = false; } } else if (e.operation === 'changeConnection') { const shapeType = e.args.newShape && e.args.newShape.type; if (shapeType === 'root' && e.args.connectorPosition === 'end') { if (e.reason !== 'checkUIElementAvailability') { showToast("The 'Development' shape cannot have an incoming connection."); } e.allowed = false; } if (shapeType === 'employee' && e.args.connectorPosition === 'start') { e.allowed = false; } } else if (e.operation === 'changeConnectorPoints') { if (e.args.newPoints.length > 2) { if (e.reason !== 'checkUIElementAvailability') { showToast('You cannot add points to a connector.'); } e.allowed = false; } } else if (e.operation === 'beforeChangeShapeText') { if (e.args.shape.type === 'root') { if (e.reason !== 'checkUIElementAvailability') { showToast("You cannot change the 'Development' shape's text."); } e.allowed = false; } } else if (e.operation === 'changeShapeText') { if (e.args.text === '') { if (e.reason !== 'checkUIElementAvailability') { showToast('A shape text cannot be empty.'); } e.allowed = false; } } else if (e.operation === 'beforeChangeConnectorText') { e.allowed = false; } }, contextToolbox: { shapeIconsPerRow: 2, width: 100, shapes: ['team', 'employee'], }, toolbox: { shapeIconsPerRow: 2, groups: [{ title: 'Items', shapes: ['team', 'employee'] }], }, propertiesPanel: { visibility: 'disabled', }, }); function itemStyleExpr(obj) { if (obj.Type === 'root') { return { fill: '#ffcfc3' }; } if (obj.Type === 'team') { return { fill: '#b7e3fe' }; } return { fill: '#bbefcb' }; } });
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>DevExtreme Demo</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0" /> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write(decodeURIComponent('%3Cscript src="js/jquery.min.js"%3E%3C/script%3E'))</script> <script src="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/23.2.5/js/dx-diagram.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/23.2.5/css/dx-diagram.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/23.2.5/css/dx.light.css" /> <script src="js/dx.all.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <script src="data.js"></script> <script src="index.js"></script> </head> <body class="dx-viewport"> <div class="demo-container"> <div id="diagram"> </div> </div> </body> </html>
#diagram { height: 600px; }
const orgItems = [ { ID: '106', Name: 'Development', Type: 'root', }, { ID: '107', Name: 'WinForms Team', Type: 'team', ParentID: '106', }, { ID: '109', Name: 'Javascript Team', Type: 'team', ParentID: '106', }, { ID: '110', Name: 'ASP.NET Team', Type: 'team', ParentID: '106', }, { ID: '112', Name: 'Ana Trujillo', Type: 'employee', ParentID: '107', }, { ID: '113', Name: 'Antonio Moreno', Type: 'employee', ParentID: '107', }, { ID: '115', Name: 'Christina Berglund', Type: 'employee', ParentID: '109', }, { ID: '116', Name: 'Hanna Moos', Type: 'employee', ParentID: '109', }, { ID: '119', Name: 'Laurence Lebihan', Type: 'employee', ParentID: '110', }, { ID: '122', Name: 'Patricio Simpson', Type: 'employee', ParentID: '110', }, { ID: '123', Name: 'Francisco Chang', Type: 'employee', ParentID: '110', }, ];