Installation
npm i -g devextreme-cli
Alternatively, you can use npx to execute DevExtreme CLI commands without installing the CLI globally. Examples in this article illustrate both approaches.
Add the DevExtreme Layout to an Existing Application
Add the DevExtreme layout template to an existing Angular application:
devextreme add angular-template [--layout][--empty][--resolve-conflicts] // ===== or ===== npx -p devextreme-cli devextreme add angular-template [--layout][--empty][--resolve-conflicts]
Arguments:
--layout
Specifies the DevExtreme layout to add. Available values:side-nav-outer-toolbar
(default)side-nav-inner-toolbar
Both layouts are illustrated in this article.
--empty
Specifies whether to skip sample views generation (default:false
).--resolve-conflicts
Specifies whether to override the existingapp.component
or create a component with another name. Available values:createNew
(default)override
(NOTE: all changes in the overridden files will be lost)
If you created a new component, register it in
app.module.ts
:app.module.ts// ... import { AppComponent } from './app1.component'; // ...
Add a View to the Application
The following command adds a view to an application that uses the DevExtreme layout template for Angular, Vue, or React:
devextreme add view view-name [--icon] // ===== or ===== npx -p devextreme-cli devextreme add view view-name [--icon]
Arguments:
--icon
Specifies the view's icon (default:folder
). You can choose an icon from the DevExtreme icon library.
ThemeBuilder
The ThemeBuilder UI is a tool that allows you to create custom themes in the browser; its CLI counterpart allows you to do the same via commands.
Build a Custom Color Scheme
devextreme build-theme [--base-theme][--input-file][--make-swatch][--output-file][--version][--widgets][--assetsBasePath][--output-color-scheme][--help] // ===== or without installing the DevExtreme CLI ===== npx -p devextreme-cli devextreme build-theme [--base-theme][--input-file][--make-swatch][--output-file][--version][--widgets][--assetsBasePath][--output-color-scheme]
Export Theme Variables
The following command exports theme variables as a .less
or .scss
file:
devextreme export-theme-vars [--base-theme][--input-file][--output-format][--output-file][--version][--base][--help] // ===== or ===== npx -p devextreme-cli devextreme export-theme-vars [--base-theme][--input-file][--output-format][--output-file][--version][--base]
Export Theme Metadata
Theme metadata is a JSON object that describes the theme. It is used to export or import a theme in the ThemeBuilder UI. Below is an example of theme metadata.
{ "items": [ { "key": "@base-text-color", "value": "rgba(94, 33, 33, 0.87)" }, { "key": "@base-accent", "value": "rgba(64, 156, 199, 1)" } ], "baseTheme": "material.blue.light.compact", "outputColorScheme": "custom-scheme", "makeSwatch": true, "version": "19.1.4", "widgets": "datagrid,treelist,selectbox", "assetsBasePath": "../../../node_modules/devextreme/dist/css/" }
The metadata object contains the following properties:
items
An array that describes customized theme variables.key
A theme variable's name.value
The theme variable's value.
baseTheme
A predefined DevExtreme theme which the custom theme is based on.outputColorScheme
The custom theme's color scheme.makeSwatch
A flag that indicates whether the theme is a color swatch.version
The target DevExtreme version.widgets
A list of widgets whose styles are included in the resulting CSS file.assetsBasePath
A path to the folder that contains the DevExtremeicons
andfonts
folders. This property is used only if the icons and fonts are not in the same folder as your custom theme.
Run the following command to export the metadata as a .json
file:
devextreme export-theme-meta [--base-theme][--input-file][--output-file][--base][--help] // ===== or ===== npx -p devextreme-cli devextreme export-theme-meta [--base-theme][--input-file][--output-file][--base]
Command-Line Arguments
--base-theme
Specifies a base theme's name (default:generic.light
).--input-file
Specifies the name of the file that contains input data (a.json
file with metadata or a.less
or.scss
file with Bootstrap variables).--output-file
Specifies the output file name.--output-format
Specifies the format of the output variables:less
orscss
(default:less
or the extension extracted from the--output-file
value (if it contains any)).--output-color-scheme
Specifies the custom color scheme name (default:custom-scheme
).--make-swatch
If present, creates a color swatch, i.e., adds a CSS scope to each CSS rule (.dx-swatch-xxx
, wherexxx
is the value from the--output-color-scheme
parameter).--base
Exports only base variables used to produce derived variables.--version
Specifies the target DevExtreme version or a tag that points to it (the default value islatest
).--widgets
Specifies a comma-separated list of widgets whose styles should be included in the resulting CSS file. If this argument is not specified, styles of all widgets are included. Syntax example:--widgets=datagrid,treelist,selectbox
--assetsBasePath
Specifies a path to the folder that contains the DevExtremeicons
andfonts
folders. Use this argument if the icons and fonts are not in the same folder as your custom theme.
Examples
Generate a new custom
color swatch that uses Generic Dark as a base theme:
npx -p devextreme-cli devextreme build-theme --base-theme="generic.dark" --make-swatch --output-color-scheme="custom"
Generate a new pink
color scheme based on the Material Blue Light theme, use constants from the pink.json
file:
npx -p devextreme-cli devextreme build-theme --base-theme="material.blue.light" --input-file="pink.json" --output-color-scheme="pink"
Export base variables for the Generic Carmine theme in LESS format:
npx -p devextreme-cli devextreme export-theme-vars --base-theme="generic.carmine" --output-format="less" --base