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React Gantt - Validation

The DevExtreme Gantt component allows you to validate relationships between tasks and handle errors. Set the enableDependencyValidation property to true to enable task validation.

Backend API
import React, { useState } from 'react'; import Gantt, { Tasks, Dependencies, Column, Validation, Editing, } from 'devextreme-react/gantt'; import CheckBox, { ICheckBoxOptions } from 'devextreme-react/check-box'; import { tasks, dependencies } from './data.ts'; function App() { const [ganttConfig, setGanttConfig] = useState({ autoUpdateParentTasks: true, validateDependencies: true, enablePredecessorGap: true, }); const onEnablePredecessorGapChanged: ICheckBoxOptions['onValueChanged'] = ({ value }) => { setGanttConfig({ ...ganttConfig, enablePredecessorGap: value, }); }; const onAutoUpdateParentTasksChanged: ICheckBoxOptions['onValueChanged'] = ({ value }) => { setGanttConfig({ ...ganttConfig, autoUpdateParentTasks: value, }); }; const onValidateDependenciesChanged: ICheckBoxOptions['onValueChanged'] = ({ value }) => { setGanttConfig({ ...ganttConfig, validateDependencies: value, }); }; return ( <div id="form-demo"> <div className="options"> <div className="caption">Options</div> <div className="option"> <CheckBox text="Auto Update Parent Tasks" value={ganttConfig.autoUpdateParentTasks} onValueChanged={onAutoUpdateParentTasksChanged} /> </div> {' '} <div className="option"> <CheckBox text="Enable Dependency Validation" value={ganttConfig.validateDependencies} onValueChanged={onValidateDependenciesChanged} /> </div> {' '} <div className="option"> <CheckBox text="Enable Predecessor Gap" value={ganttConfig.enablePredecessorGap} onValueChanged={onEnablePredecessorGapChanged} /> </div> </div> <div className="widget-container"> <Gantt taskListWidth={500} height={700} taskTitlePosition="none"> <Validation autoUpdateParentTasks={ganttConfig.autoUpdateParentTasks} validateDependencies={ganttConfig.validateDependencies} enablePredecessorGap={ganttConfig.enablePredecessorGap} /> <Tasks dataSource={tasks} /> <Dependencies dataSource={dependencies} /> <Column dataField="title" caption="Task" width={300} /> <Column dataField="start" caption="Start Date" /> <Column dataField="end" caption="End Date" /> <Editing enabled /> </Gantt> </div> </div> ); } export default App;
import React, { useState } from 'react'; import Gantt, { Tasks, Dependencies, Column, Validation, Editing, } from 'devextreme-react/gantt'; import CheckBox from 'devextreme-react/check-box'; import { tasks, dependencies } from './data.js'; function App() { const [ganttConfig, setGanttConfig] = useState({ autoUpdateParentTasks: true, validateDependencies: true, enablePredecessorGap: true, }); const onEnablePredecessorGapChanged = ({ value }) => { setGanttConfig({ ...ganttConfig, enablePredecessorGap: value, }); }; const onAutoUpdateParentTasksChanged = ({ value }) => { setGanttConfig({ ...ganttConfig, autoUpdateParentTasks: value, }); }; const onValidateDependenciesChanged = ({ value }) => { setGanttConfig({ ...ganttConfig, validateDependencies: value, }); }; return ( <div id="form-demo"> <div className="options"> <div className="caption">Options</div> <div className="option"> <CheckBox text="Auto Update Parent Tasks" value={ganttConfig.autoUpdateParentTasks} onValueChanged={onAutoUpdateParentTasksChanged} /> </div>{' '} <div className="option"> <CheckBox text="Enable Dependency Validation" value={ganttConfig.validateDependencies} onValueChanged={onValidateDependenciesChanged} /> </div>{' '} <div className="option"> <CheckBox text="Enable Predecessor Gap" value={ganttConfig.enablePredecessorGap} onValueChanged={onEnablePredecessorGapChanged} /> </div> </div> <div className="widget-container"> <Gantt taskListWidth={500} height={700} taskTitlePosition="none" > <Validation autoUpdateParentTasks={ganttConfig.autoUpdateParentTasks} validateDependencies={ganttConfig.validateDependencies} enablePredecessorGap={ganttConfig.enablePredecessorGap} /> <Tasks dataSource={tasks} /> <Dependencies dataSource={dependencies} /> <Column dataField="title" caption="Task" width={300} /> <Column dataField="start" caption="Start Date" /> <Column dataField="end" caption="End Date" /> <Editing enabled /> </Gantt> </div> </div> ); } export default App;
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.tsx'; ReactDOM.render( <App />, document.getElementById('app'), );
export const currentDate = new Date(Date.now()); const month = currentDate.getMonth(); const year = currentDate.getFullYear(); export const tasks = [{ id: 1, parentId: 0, title: 'Johnson Residence Construction Project', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), progress: 0, }, { id: 2, parentId: 1, title: 'Planning and Pre-Construction Phase', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), progress: 0, }, { id: 3, parentId: 2, title: 'Architectural Design and Site Planning', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 15), progress: 0, }, { id: 4, parentId: 2, title: 'Engineering and Final Blueprint', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 8), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 15), progress: 0, }, { id: 5, parentId: 2, title: 'City Permits and Contracts', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 15), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 18), progress: 0, }, { id: 6, parentId: 1, title: 'Construction Phase', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 18), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 18), progress: 0, }, { id: 7, parentId: 6, title: 'Grading and Excavation', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 18), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 22), progress: 0, }, { id: 8, parentId: 6, title: 'Demolition and Removal', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 19), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 23), progress: 0, }, { id: 9, parentId: 6, title: 'Foundation and Concrete ', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 22), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 28), progress: 0, }, { id: 10, parentId: 6, title: 'Rough Framing and Carpentery', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 25), end: new Date(year, month, 5), progress: 0, }, { id: 11, parentId: 6, title: 'Inspection (Structure)', start: new Date(year, month, 5), end: new Date(year, month, 5), progress: 0, }, { id: 12, parentId: 6, title: 'Electrical Rough-in', start: new Date(year, month, 6), end: new Date(year, month, 19), progress: 0, }, { id: 13, parentId: 6, title: 'Plumbing Rough-in', start: new Date(year, month, 19), end: new Date(year, month, 19), progress: 0, }, { id: 14, parentId: 6, title: 'Heating and A/C', start: new Date(year, month, 19), end: new Date(year, month, 26), progress: 0, }, { id: 15, parentId: 6, title: 'Drywall', start: new Date(year, month, 25), end: new Date(year, month + 1, 10), progress: 0, }, { id: 16, parentId: 6, title: 'Painting (Exterior)', start: new Date(year, month + 1, 7), end: new Date(year, month + 1, 21), progress: 0, }, { id: 17, parentId: 6, title: 'Interior Carpentery (Interior)', start: new Date(year, month + 1, 17), end: new Date(year, month + 1, 28), progress: 0, }, { id: 18, parentId: 6, title: 'Flooring and Interior Paint', start: new Date(year, month + 1, 26), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 9), progress: 0, }, { id: 19, parentId: 1, title: 'Final Phase', start: new Date(year, month + 2, 9), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 9), progress: 0, }, { id: 20, parentId: 19, title: 'Review-Punch List', start: new Date(year, month + 2, 9), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 23), progress: 0, }, { id: 21, parentId: 19, title: 'Final Inspection', start: new Date(year, month + 2, 24), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 24), progress: 0, }, { id: 22, parentId: 19, title: 'Final Paperwork and Documents', start: new Date(year, month + 2, 24), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 28), progress: 0, }]; export const dependencies = [{ id: 1, predecessorId: 4, successorId: 5, type: 0, }, { id: 2, predecessorId: 5, successorId: 7, type: 0, }, { id: 3, predecessorId: 12, successorId: 13, type: 0, }, { id: 4, predecessorId: 13, successorId: 14, type: 0, }, { id: 5, predecessorId: 18, successorId: 20, type: 0, }, { id: 6, predecessorId: 21, successorId: 22, type: 0, }];
window.exports = window.exports || {}; window.config = { transpiler: 'ts', typescriptOptions: { module: 'system', emitDecoratorMetadata: true, experimentalDecorators: true, jsx: 'react', }, meta: { 'react': { 'esModule': true, }, 'typescript': { 'exports': 'ts', }, 'devextreme/time_zone_utils.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/localization.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/viz/palette.js': { 'esModule': true, }, }, paths: { 'npm:': 'https://unpkg.com/', }, defaultExtension: 'js', map: { 'ts': 'npm:plugin-typescript@4.2.4/lib/plugin.js', 'typescript': 'npm:typescript@4.2.4/lib/typescript.js', 'react': 'npm:react@17.0.2/umd/react.development.js', 'react-dom': 'npm:react-dom@17.0.2/umd/react-dom.development.js', 'prop-types': 'npm:prop-types@15.8.1/prop-types.js', 'rrule': 'npm:rrule@2.6.4/dist/es5/rrule.js', 'luxon': 'npm:luxon@1.28.1/build/global/luxon.min.js', 'es6-object-assign': 'npm:es6-object-assign@1.1.0', 'devextreme': 'npm:devextreme@24.1.7/cjs', 'devextreme-react': 'npm:devextreme-react@24.1.7/cjs', 'jszip': 'npm:jszip@3.10.1/dist/jszip.min.js', 'devextreme-quill': 'npm:devextreme-quill@1.7.1/dist/dx-quill.min.js', 'devexpress-diagram': 'npm:devexpress-diagram@2.2.13/dist/dx-diagram.js', 'devexpress-gantt': 'npm:devexpress-gantt@4.1.56/dist/dx-gantt.js', '@devextreme/runtime': 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.13', 'inferno': 'npm:inferno@7.4.11/dist/inferno.min.js', 'inferno-compat': 'npm:inferno-compat/dist/inferno-compat.min.js', 'inferno-create-element': 'npm:inferno-create-element@7.4.11/dist/inferno-create-element.min.js', 'inferno-dom': 'npm:inferno-dom/dist/inferno-dom.min.js', 'inferno-hydrate': 'npm:inferno-hydrate@7.4.11/dist/inferno-hydrate.min.js', 'inferno-clone-vnode': 'npm:inferno-clone-vnode/dist/inferno-clone-vnode.min.js', 'inferno-create-class': 'npm:inferno-create-class/dist/inferno-create-class.min.js', 'inferno-extras': 'npm:inferno-extras/dist/inferno-extras.min.js', 'devextreme-cldr-data': 'npm:devextreme-cldr-data@1.0.3', // SystemJS plugins 'plugin-babel': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/plugin-babel.js', 'systemjs-babel-build': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/systemjs-babel-browser.js', // Prettier 'prettier/standalone': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/standalone.js', 'prettier/parser-html': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/parser-html.js', }, packages: { 'devextreme': { defaultExtension: 'js', }, 'devextreme-react': { main: 'index.js', }, 'devextreme/events/utils': { main: 'index', }, 'devextreme/localization/messages': { format: 'json', defaultExtension: 'json', }, 'devextreme/events': { main: 'index', }, 'es6-object-assign': { main: './index.js', defaultExtension: 'js', }, }, packageConfigPaths: [ 'npm:@devextreme/*/package.json', 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.13/inferno/package.json', ], babelOptions: { sourceMaps: false, stage0: true, react: true, }, }; System.config(window.config);
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.js'; ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
export const currentDate = new Date(Date.now()); const month = currentDate.getMonth(); const year = currentDate.getFullYear(); export const tasks = [ { id: 1, parentId: 0, title: 'Johnson Residence Construction Project', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), progress: 0, }, { id: 2, parentId: 1, title: 'Planning and Pre-Construction Phase', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), progress: 0, }, { id: 3, parentId: 2, title: 'Architectural Design and Site Planning', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 1), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 15), progress: 0, }, { id: 4, parentId: 2, title: 'Engineering and Final Blueprint', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 8), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 15), progress: 0, }, { id: 5, parentId: 2, title: 'City Permits and Contracts', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 15), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 18), progress: 0, }, { id: 6, parentId: 1, title: 'Construction Phase', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 18), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 18), progress: 0, }, { id: 7, parentId: 6, title: 'Grading and Excavation', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 18), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 22), progress: 0, }, { id: 8, parentId: 6, title: 'Demolition and Removal', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 19), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 23), progress: 0, }, { id: 9, parentId: 6, title: 'Foundation and Concrete ', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 22), end: new Date(year, month - 1, 28), progress: 0, }, { id: 10, parentId: 6, title: 'Rough Framing and Carpentery', start: new Date(year, month - 1, 25), end: new Date(year, month, 5), progress: 0, }, { id: 11, parentId: 6, title: 'Inspection (Structure)', start: new Date(year, month, 5), end: new Date(year, month, 5), progress: 0, }, { id: 12, parentId: 6, title: 'Electrical Rough-in', start: new Date(year, month, 6), end: new Date(year, month, 19), progress: 0, }, { id: 13, parentId: 6, title: 'Plumbing Rough-in', start: new Date(year, month, 19), end: new Date(year, month, 19), progress: 0, }, { id: 14, parentId: 6, title: 'Heating and A/C', start: new Date(year, month, 19), end: new Date(year, month, 26), progress: 0, }, { id: 15, parentId: 6, title: 'Drywall', start: new Date(year, month, 25), end: new Date(year, month + 1, 10), progress: 0, }, { id: 16, parentId: 6, title: 'Painting (Exterior)', start: new Date(year, month + 1, 7), end: new Date(year, month + 1, 21), progress: 0, }, { id: 17, parentId: 6, title: 'Interior Carpentery (Interior)', start: new Date(year, month + 1, 17), end: new Date(year, month + 1, 28), progress: 0, }, { id: 18, parentId: 6, title: 'Flooring and Interior Paint', start: new Date(year, month + 1, 26), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 9), progress: 0, }, { id: 19, parentId: 1, title: 'Final Phase', start: new Date(year, month + 2, 9), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 9), progress: 0, }, { id: 20, parentId: 19, title: 'Review-Punch List', start: new Date(year, month + 2, 9), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 23), progress: 0, }, { id: 21, parentId: 19, title: 'Final Inspection', start: new Date(year, month + 2, 24), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 24), progress: 0, }, { id: 22, parentId: 19, title: 'Final Paperwork and Documents', start: new Date(year, month + 2, 24), end: new Date(year, month + 2, 28), progress: 0, }, ]; export const dependencies = [ { id: 1, predecessorId: 4, successorId: 5, type: 0, }, { id: 2, predecessorId: 5, successorId: 7, type: 0, }, { id: 3, predecessorId: 12, successorId: 13, type: 0, }, { id: 4, predecessorId: 13, successorId: 14, type: 0, }, { id: 5, predecessorId: 18, successorId: 20, type: 0, }, { id: 6, predecessorId: 21, successorId: 22, type: 0, }, ];
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>DevExtreme Demo</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/24.1.7/css/dx.light.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/24.1.7/css/dx-gantt.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <script src="https://unpkg.com/core-js@2.6.12/client/shim.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/systemjs@0.21.3/dist/system.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="config.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> System.import("./index.tsx"); </script> </head> <body class="dx-viewport"> <div class="demo-container"> <div id="app"></div> </div> </body> </html>
#gantt { height: 700px; } .options { margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px; background-color: rgba(191, 191, 191, 0.15); position: relative; } .caption { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; } .option { margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 40px; display: inline-block; } .option:last-child { margin-right: 0; }

The Gantt supports the following dependency validation rules:

  • Finish to Start (FS) - A successor task's start point should be equal or later than the preceding task's end point.
  • Start to Start (SS) - A successor task's start point should be equal or later than the preceding task's start point.
  • Finish to Finish (FF) - A successor task's end point should be equal or later than the preceding task's end point.
  • Start to Finish (SF) - A successor task's end point should be equal or later than a preceding task's start point.

The Gantt also has the autoUpdateParentTasks property that enables validation for parent-child relationship:

  • A parent task's duration equals a summary duration of its child tasks.
  • A parent task and its first child starts at the same time.
  • A parent task and its last child ends at the same time.
  • A parent task's progress is a summary progress of its child tasks.

The Gantt processes changes in task values before they are saved to a database. The component displays a popup window with a list of available actions if an error can be handled in several ways.