React Form - In Groups

Create a Group

In the context of the Form UI component, a group is called "group item". A group item can contain simple items, other groups, tabs or empty items. To create a group item, assign "group" to the itemType property. Items nested in the group are configured in the items array. To add a caption to the group, specify the caption property.

jQuery
JavaScript
$(function() {
    $("#formContainer").dxForm({
        formData: {
            firstName: "John",
            lastName: "Heart",
            position: "CEO",
            phone: "+1(213) 555-9392",
            email: "jheart@dx-email.com"
        },
        items: [{
            itemType: "group",
            caption: "Personal Data",
            items: ["firstName", "lastName", "position"]
        }, {
            itemType: "group",
            caption: "Contacts",
            items: ["phone", "email"]
        }]
    });
});
Angular
HTML
TypeScript
<dx-form
    [(formData)]="employee">
    <dxi-item
        itemType="group"
        caption="Personal Data">
            <dxi-item dataField="firstName"></dxi-item>
            <dxi-item dataField="lastName"></dxi-item>
            <dxi-item dataField="position"></dxi-item>
    </dxi-item>
    <dxi-item
        itemType="group"
        caption="Contacts">
            <dxi-item dataField="phone"></dxi-item>
            <dxi-item dataField="email"></dxi-item>
    </dxi-item>
</dx-form>
import { DxFormModule } from "devextreme-angular";
// ...
export class AppComponent {
    employee = {
        firstName: "John",
        lastName: "Heart",
        position: "CEO",
        phone: "+1(213) 555-9392",
        email: "jheart@dx-email.com"
    }
}
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        // ...
        DxFormModule
    ],
    // ...
})
Vue
App.vue
<template>
    <DxForm :form-data="employee">
        <DxGroupItem caption="Personal Data">
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="firstName" />
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="lastName" />
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="position" />
        </DxGroupItem>
        <DxGroupItem caption="Contacts">
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="phone" />
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="email" />
        </DxGroupItem>
    </DxForm>
</template>
<script>
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';

import { DxForm, DxGroupItem, DxSimpleItem } from 'devextreme-vue/form';

const employee = {
    firstName: 'John',
    lastName: 'Heart',
    position: 'CEO',
    phone: '+1(213) 555-9392',
    email: 'jheart@dx-email.com'
};

export default {
    components: {
        DxForm, DxGroupItem, DxSimpleItem
    },
    data() {
        return {
            employee
        };
    },
};
</script>
React
App.js
import React from 'react';

import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';

import { Form, GroupItem, SimpleItem } from 'devextreme-react/form';

const employee = {
    firstName: 'John',
    lastName: 'Heart',
    position: 'CEO',
    phone: '+1(213) 555-9392',
    email: 'jheart@dx-email.com'
};

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <Form formData={employee}>
                <GroupItem caption="Personal Data">
                    <SimpleItem dataField="firstName" />
                    <SimpleItem dataField="lastName" />
                    <SimpleItem dataField="position" />
                </GroupItem>
                <GroupItem caption="Contacts">
                    <SimpleItem dataField="phone" />
                    <SimpleItem dataField="email" />
                </GroupItem>
            </Form>
        );
    }
}

export default App;

View Demo

Columns within a Group

Items within a group can be organized in several columns. To specify the number of columns, use the colCount property. Note that the entire Form layout can also be organized in columns if the colCount property is declared on the root level. In this case, use the colSpan property to define how many general columns the group must span.

jQuery
JavaScript
$(function() {
    $("#formContainer").dxForm({
        formData: {
            firstName: "John",
            lastName: "Heart",
            position: "CEO",
            phone: "+1(213) 555-9392",
            email: "jheart@dx-email.com"
        },
        // Splits the Form layout in two columns
        colCount: 2,
        items: [{
            itemType: "group",
            caption: "Personal Data",
            // Makes this group span both general columns
            colSpan: 2,
            // Organizes items inside this group in three columns
            colCount: 3,
            items: ["firstName", "lastName", "position"]
        }, {
            itemType: "group",
            caption: "Contacts",
            items: ["phone", "email"]
        }]
    });
});
Angular
HTML
TypeScript
<dx-form
    [(formData)]="employee"
    [colCount]="2"> <!-- Splits the Form layout in two columns -->
    <dxi-item
        itemType="group"
        caption="Personal Data"
        [colSpan]="2" <!-- Makes this group span both general columns -->
        [colCount]="3"> <!-- Organizes items inside this group in three columns -->
            <dxi-item dataField="firstName"></dxi-item>
            <dxi-item dataField="lastName"></dxi-item>
            <dxi-item dataField="position"></dxi-item>
    </dxi-item>
    <dxi-item
        itemType="group"
        caption="Contacts">
            <dxi-item dataField="phone"></dxi-item>
            <dxi-item dataField="email"></dxi-item>
    </dxi-item>
</dx-form>
import { DxFormModule } from "devextreme-angular";
// ...
export class AppComponent {
    employee = {
        firstName: "John",
        lastName: "Heart",
        position: "CEO",
        phone: "+1(213) 555-9392",
        email: "jheart@dx-email.com"
    }
}
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        // ...
        DxFormModule
    ],
    // ...
})
Vue
App.vue
<template>
    <DxForm
        :form-data="employee"
        :col-count="2">
        <DxGroupItem
            caption="Personal Data"
            :col-span="2"
            :col-count="3">
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="firstName" />
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="lastName" />
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="position" />
        </DxGroupItem>
        <DxGroupItem caption="Contacts">
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="phone" />
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="email" />
        </DxGroupItem>
    </DxForm>
</template>
<script>
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';

import { DxForm, DxGroupItem, DxSimpleItem } from 'devextreme-vue/form';

const employee = {
    firstName: 'John',
    lastName: 'Heart',
    position: 'CEO',
    phone: '+1(213) 555-9392',
    email: 'jheart@dx-email.com'
};

export default {
    components: {
        DxForm, DxGroupItem, DxSimpleItem
    },
    data() {
        return {
            employee
        };
    },
};
</script>
React
App.js
import React from 'react';

import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';

import { Form, GroupItem, SimpleItem } from 'devextreme-react/form';

const employee = {
    firstName: 'John',
    lastName: 'Heart',
    position: 'CEO',
    phone: '+1(213) 555-9392',
    email: 'jheart@dx-email.com'
};

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <Form
                formData={employee}
                colCount={2}>
                <GroupItem
                    caption="Personal Data"
                    colSpan={2}
                    colCount={3}>
                    <SimpleItem dataField="firstName" />
                    <SimpleItem dataField="lastName" />
                    <SimpleItem dataField="position" />
                </GroupItem>
                <GroupItem caption="Contacts">
                    <SimpleItem dataField="phone" />
                    <SimpleItem dataField="email" />
                </GroupItem>
            </Form>
        );
    }
}

export default App;

Custom Content within a Group

The Form UI component allows you to place custom content, for example, an image, under the group caption.

jQuery
JavaScript
$("#formContainer").dxForm({
    formData: {
        firstName: "John",
        lastName: "Heart",
        picture: "http://here/goes/the/picture.jpg"
    },
    colCount: 2,
    items: [{
        itemType: "group",
        caption: "Picture",
        template: function (data, itemElement) {
            $("<img>").attr("src", data.formData.picture)
                .appendTo(itemElement)
        }
    }, {
        itemType: "group",
        caption: "Personal Data",
        items: ["firstName", "lastName"]
    }]
});
Angular
HTML
TypeScript
<dx-form
    [(formData)]="employee">
    <dxi-item
        itemType="group"
        caption="Picture"
        [template]="'pictureTemplate'">
    </dxi-item>
    <dxi-item
        itemType="group"
        caption="Personal Data">
            <dxi-item dataField="firstName"></dxi-item>
            <dxi-item dataField="lastName"></dxi-item>
    </dxi-item>
    <div *dxTemplate="let data of 'pictureTemplate'">
        <img src="{{data.formData.picture}}">
    </div>
</dx-form>
import { DxFormModule } from "devextreme-angular";
// ...
export class AppComponent {
    employee = {
        firstName: "John",
        lastName: "Heart",
        picture: "http://here/goes/the/picture.jpg"
    }
}
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        // ...
        DxFormModule
    ],
    // ...
})
Vue
App.vue
<template>
    <DxForm :form-data="employee">
        <template #pictureTemplate="{ data }">
            <img :src="data.formData.picture"/>
        </template>
        <DxGroupItem
            caption="Picture"
            template="pictureTemplate" />
        <DxGroupItem caption="Personal Data">
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="firstName" />
            <DxSimpleItem data-field="lastName" />
        </DxGroupItem>
    </DxForm>
</template>
<script>
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';

import { DxForm, DxGroupItem, DxSimpleItem } from 'devextreme-vue/form';

const employee = {
    firstName: 'John',
    lastName: 'Heart',
    picture: 'http://here/goes/the/picture.jpg'
};

export default {
    components: {
        DxForm, DxGroupItem, DxSimpleItem
    },
    data() {
        return {
            employee
        };
    }
};
</script>
React
App.js
import React from 'react';

import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';

import { Form, GroupItem, SimpleItem } from 'devextreme-react/form';

const employee = {
    firstName: 'John',
    lastName: 'Heart',
    picture: 'http://here/goes/the/picture.jpg'
};

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <Form formData={employee}>
                <GroupItem
                    caption="Picture"
                    render={pictureRender} />
                <GroupItem caption="Personal Data">
                    <SimpleItem dataField="firstName" />
                    <SimpleItem dataField="lastName" />
                </GroupItem>
            </Form>
        );
    }
}

function pictureRender(data) {
    return (
        <img src={data.formData.picture}/>
    );
}

export default App;
See Also