React TreeList - columns
This option accepts an array of objects, where each object configures a single column. If a column does not need to be customized, this array may include the name of the field that provides data for this column.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [{ dataField: "Title", caption: "Position" }, { dataField: "FullName", width: 300 }, "CompanyName", "City" ] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column dataField="Title" caption="Position"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="FullName" [width]="300"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="CompanyName"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="City"></dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
See Also
alignment
The default alignment of the content depends on the type of data.
dataType | alignment |
---|---|
'number' | 'right' |
'boolean' | 'center' |
'string' | 'left' |
'date' | 'left' |
'datetime' | 'left' |
Use the HorizontalAlignment
enum to specify this option when the widget is used as an ASP.NET MVC Control. This enum accepts the following values: Left
, Center
, and Right
.
allowEditing
Specifies whether a user can edit values in the column at runtime. By default, inherits the value of the editing.allowUpdating option.
See Also
allowFiltering
Specifies whether data can be filtered by this column. Applies only if filterRow.visible is true.
allowFixing
Specifies whether a user can fix the column at runtime. Applies only if columnFixing.enabled is true.
allowHeaderFiltering
Specifies whether the header filter can be used to filter data by this column. Applies only if headerFilter.visible is true. By default, inherits the value of the allowFiltering option.
allowHiding
Specifies whether a user can hide the column using the column chooser at runtime. Applies only if columnChooser.enabled is true.
allowReordering
Specifies whether this column can be used in column reordering at runtime. Applies only if allowColumnReordering is true.
allowResizing
Specifies whether a user can resize the column at runtime. Applies only if allowColumnResizing is true.
allowSearch
Specifies whether this column can be searched. Applies only if searchPanel.visible is true. Inherits the value of the allowFiltering option by default.
allowSorting
Specifies whether a user can sort rows by this column at runtime. Applies only if sorting.mode differs from "none".
calculateCellValue
Column cells contain values from the data field by default, but you can populate them with custom values instead. For this, declare the calculateCellValue function that will be called each time a new row is rendered.
Certain features are disabled in a column with calculated values by default. The following list specifies these features and how you can enable them:
Feature | Action that enables it |
---|---|
Editing | Implement the setCellValue function. |
Sorting | Set the allowSorting option to true. |
Filtering | Set the allowFiltering option to true. |
Searching | Set the allowSearch option to true. |
To invoke the default behavior, call the this.defaultCalculateCellValue(rowData) function and return its result.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ columns: [{ calculateCellValue: function (rowData) { // ... return this.defaultCalculateCellValue(rowData); } }] }); });
Angular
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { calculateCellValue (rowData) { // ... let column = this as any; return column.defaultCalculateCellValue(rowData); } } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column [calculateCellValue]="calculateCellValue" ... ></dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
this
keyword refers to the column's configuration.See Also
calculateDisplayValue
Calculates custom display values for column cells. Requires specifying the dataField or calculateCellValue option. Used in lookup optimization.
This option accepts the name of the data source field that provides display values...
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ columns: [{ dataField: "countryID", // provides values for editing calculateDisplayValue: "country" // provides display values }] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column dataField="countryID" <!-- provides values for editing --> calculateDisplayValue="country"> <!-- provides display values --> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
ASP.NET MVC Controls
@(Html.DevExtreme().TreeList() .Columns(columns => columns.Add() .DataField("CountryID") .CalculateDisplayValue("Country") ) )
@(Html.DevExtreme().TreeList() _ .Columns(Sub(columns) columns.Add() _ .DataField("CountryID") _ .CalculateDisplayValue("Country") End Sub) )
... or a function that combines display values. Specify this function only if all data processing operations are executed on the client.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ columns: [{ dataField: "countryID", // provides values for editing calculateDisplayValue: function (rowData) { // combines display values return rowData.capital + " (" + rowData.country + ")"; } }] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column dataField="countryID" <!-- provides values for editing --> [calculateDisplayValue]="getCountryWithCapital"> <!-- combines display values --> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { getCountryWithCapital(rowData) { return rowData.capital + " (" + rowData.country + ")"; } } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
ASP.NET MVC Controls
@(Html.DevExtreme().TreeList() .Columns(columns => columns.Add() .DataField("CountryID") .CalculateDisplayValue(new JS("getCountryWithCapital")) ) ) <script> function getCountryWithCapital(rowData) { return rowData.capital + " (" + rowData.country + ")"; } </script>
@(Html.DevExtreme().TreeList() _ .Columns(Sub(columns) columns.Add() _ .DataField("CountryID") _ .CalculateDisplayValue(New JS("getCountryWithCapital")) End Sub) ) <script> function getCountryWithCapital(rowData) { return rowData.capital + " (" + rowData.country + ")"; } </script>
The widget uses the specified display values in sorting, searching, and grouping (in case of DataGrid).
this
keyword refers to the column's configuration.Do not use this option to format text in cells. Instead, use the format, customizeText, or cellTemplate option.
calculateFilterExpression
This function must return a filter expression. The simplest filter expression has the following format:
[selector, selectedFilterOperation, filterValue]
- selector
A data source field or a function providing actual column values. Pass this.calculateCellValue if your column contains calculated values. selectedFilterOperation
A comparison operator. One of the following: "=", "<>", ">", ">=", "<", "<=", "between", "startswith", "endswith", "contains", "notcontains".NOTEFor the "between" operator, the returned filter expression has a slightly different format:[[selector, ">=", startValue], "and", [selector, "<=", endValue]]
.filterValue
A user input value. Values the selector provides are compared to this value.
In the following code, the calculateFilterExpression function implements an exclusive between operation. This is done by overriding the default inclusive implementation.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [{ calculateFilterExpression: function (filterValue, selectedFilterOperation) { // Implementation for the "between" comparison operator if (selectedFilterOperation === "between" && $.isArray(filterValue)) { var filterExpression = [ [this.dataField, ">", filterValue[0]], "and", [this.dataField, "<", filterValue[1]] ]; return filterExpression; } // Invokes the default filtering behavior return this.defaultCalculateFilterExpression.apply(this, arguments); }, // ... }] }); });
Angular
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { calculateFilterExpression (filterValue, selectedFilterOperation) { let column = this as any; // Implementation for the "between" comparison operator if (selectedFilterOperation === "between" && Array.isArray(filterValue)) { var filterExpression = [ [column.dataField, ">", filterValue[0]], "and", [column.dataField, "<", filterValue[1]] ]; return filterExpression; } // Invokes the default filtering behavior return column.defaultCalculateFilterExpression(arguments); } } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column [calculateFilterExpression]="calculateFilterExpression" ... ></dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
In the previous code, the defaultCalculateFilterExpression function invokes the default behavior. You can omit the function call if you do not need it.
this
keyword refers to the column's configuration.calculateSortValue
This option accepts the name of the data source field that provides values to be used in sorting...
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ columns: [{ dataField: "Position", // provides values for the column calculateSortValue: "isOnVacation" // provides values to be used in sorting }] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column dataField="Position" <!--provides values for the column --> calculateSortValue="isOnVacation"> <!-- provides values to be used in sorting --> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
... or a function that returns such a value.
jQuery
$(function() { var treeList = $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ columns: [{ dataField: "Position", sortOrder: "asc", calculateSortValue: function (rowData) { if (rowData.Position == "CEO") return treeList.columnOption("Position", "sortOrder") == "asc" ? "aaa" : "zzz"; // CEOs are always displayed at the top else return rowData.Position; // Others are sorted as usual } }] }).dxTreeList("instance"); });
Angular
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { customSortingFunction (rowData) { let column = this as any; if (rowData.Position == "CEO") return column.sortOrder == "asc" ? "aaa" : "zzz"; // CEOs are always displayed at the top else return rowData.Position; // Others are sorted as usual } } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column dataField="Position" sortOrder="asc" [calculateSortValue]="customSortingFunction"> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
Please review the following notes about the calculateSortValue option.
The
this
keyword refers to the column's configuration.When the DataGrid is grouped by the column, this option is ignored. Use the calculateGroupValue option instead or additionally.
See Also
caption
Use this option to display a descriptive or friendly name for the column. If this option is not set, the caption will be generated from the name of the dataField.
cellTemplate
The current cell's container. It is an HTML Element or a jQuery Element when you use jQuery.
The cellInfo object has the following fields:
- data: Object
Data of the row to which the cell belongs. - component: Object
The widget's instance. - value: Any
The value of the cell as it is specified in the data source. - displayValue: Any
The display value of the cell. Differs from the value field only when the column uses lookup or calculateDisplayValue. - text: String
displayValue after applying format and customizeText. - columnIndex: Number
The index of the column to which the cell belongs. - rowIndex: Number
The index of the cell's row. Begins with 0 on each page. Refer to Column and Row Indexes for more information. - column: Object
The settings of the column to which the cell belongs.
See Also
columns
Unlike normal columns, band columns do not hold data. Instead, they collect two or more columns under one column header. To set up this layout, declare the band column using a hierarchical structure. For this, assign the nested columns to the columns field of the band column. For example, the following code declares the "Address" band column and nests three columns within it.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [{ caption: "Address", columns: ["City", "Street", "Apartment"] }, { // ... }] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column caption="Address"> <dxi-column dataField="City"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Street"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Apartment"></dxi-column> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
A nested column has almost every option a regular column has. These options are described in the columns section of the Reference.
For example, the following code specifies the width and sortOrder options of the "Street" column nested within the fixed "Address" band column.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [{ caption: "Address", fixed: true, fixedPosition: "right", columns: [ "City", { dataField: "Street", width: 100, sortOrder: "asc" }, "Apartment" ] }, { // ... }] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column caption="Address" [fixed]="true" fixedPosition="right"> <dxi-column dataField="City"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Street" [width]="100" sortOrder="asc"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Apartment"></dxi-column> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
Band columns support hierarchies of any nesting level. It means that the following structure is acceptable.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [{ caption: "A", columns: [ "A1", "A2", { caption: "A3", columns: ["A31", "A32", { caption: "A33", columns: ["A331", "A332", "A333"] }] }] }, { caption: "B", columns: // ... }] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column caption="A"> <dxi-column dataField="A1"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="A2"></dxi-column> <dxi-column caption="A3"> <dxi-column dataField="A31"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="A32"></dxi-column> <dxi-column caption="A33"> <dxi-column dataField="A331"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="A332"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="A333"></dxi-column> </dxi-column> </dxi-column> </dxi-column> <dxi-column caption="B"> ... </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
Band columns have the isBand flag. Banded columns have the ownerBand option set. Use these options to distinguish band and banded columns from regular ones in code.
See Also
customizeText
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | | | |
The cell's raw value. |
valueText |
The fomatted value converted to a string. |
|
target |
The UI element where the customizeText function was called: "row", "filterRow", "headerFilter", "search", "filterPanel", or "filterBuilder". |
|
groupInterval | | |
Indicates how header filter values were combined into groups. Available if target is "headerFilter". |
The customizeText function can be called to highlight the matching text correctly when the data displayed in the column matches the search condition.
this
keyword refers to the column's configuration.See Also
dataField
Binds the column to a field of the dataSource.
The columns array can contain only the names of data source fields, which is sufficient if you do not need to specify any other column options. But if you do, then this array should contain objects that configure columns. To bind the columns to data source fields, use the dataField option. Note that you can combine both declarations in a single array as shown in the following code.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [ "CustomerID", { dataField: "EmployeeID", width: 200 }, "OrderDate", { dataField: "Freight", format: "fixedPoint" }, "ShipName", "ShipCity" ] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column dataField="CustomerID"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="EmployeeID" [width]="200"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="OrderDate"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Freight" format="fixedPoint"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="ShipName"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="ShipCity"></dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
See Also
dataType
If a data field provides values of one data type, but the widget should cast them to another, specify the proper type in this option. In the following code, values of the ID
and hireDate
fields are cast to numeric and date data types, respectively.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeList").dxTreeList({ // ... dataSource: [{ ID: "1", hireDate: 1491821760000 }, // ... ], columns: [{ dataField: "ID", dataType: "number" }, { dataField: "hireDate", dataType: "date" }] }); })
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... [dataSource]="employees"> <dxi-column dataField="ID" dataType="number"> </dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="hireDate" dataType="date"> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from 'devextreme-angular'; // ... export class AppComponent { employees = [{ ID: "1", hireDate: 1491821760000 }, // ... ]; } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
ASP.NET MVC Controls
@(Html.DevExtreme().TreeList() .DataSource(new JS("employees")) .Columns(c => { c.Add() .DataField("ID") .DataType(GridColumnDataType.Number); c.Add() .DataField("hireDate") .DataType(GridColumnDataType.Date); }) ) <script> var employees = [{ ID: "1", hireDate: 1491821760000 }, // ... ]; </script>
Vue
<template> <dx-tree-list ... :data-source="employees"> <dx-column data-field="ID" data-type="number" /> <dx-column data-field="hireDate" data-type="date" /> </dx-tree-list> </template> <script> import { DxTreeList, DxColumn } from 'devextreme-vue/tree-list'; const employees = [{ ID: '1', hireDate: 1491821760000 }, // ... ]; export default { components: { DxTreeList, DxColumn }, data() { employees } }; </script>
React
import React from 'react'; import { TreeList, Column } from 'devextreme-react/tree-list'; const employees = [{ ID: '1', hireDate: 1491821760000 }, // ... ]; class App extends React.Component { render() { return ( <TreeList ... dataSource={employees}> <Column dataField="ID" dataType="number" /> <Column dataField="hireDate" dataType="date" /> </TreeList> ); } } export default App;
"yyyy/MM/dd"
, "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"
, "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssx"
or "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"
. Use the GridColumnDataType
enum to specify this option when the widget is used as an ASP.NET MVC Control. This enum accepts the following values: String
, Number
, Date
, DateTime
, Boolean
, and Object
.
See Also
editCellTemplate
The current cell's container. It is an HTML Element or a jQuery Element when you use jQuery.
The cellInfo object has the following fields:
setValue(newValue, newText): Method
A method that you should call to change the cell value and, optionally, the displayed value after the editor's value is changed.NOTEIn batch editing mode, check that the value changed before calling this method. This ensures the cells are highlighted correctly.data: Object
The data of the row the cell belongs to.- component: Object
The widget's instance. - value: Any
The cell value as it is specified in the data source. - displayValue: Any
The displayed cell value. Differs from the value field only when the column uses lookup or calculateDisplayValue. - text: String
displayValue after applying format and customizeText. - columnIndex: Number
The index of the column the cell belongs to. - rowIndex: Number
The index of the row the cell belongs to. Begins with 0 on each page. Refer to Column and Row Indexes for more information. - column: Object
The settings of the column the cell belongs to.
See Also
editorOptions
Depending on the dataType, the column offers a user different widgets for editing and filtering (using the filter row): TextBox, DateBox, Lookup, etc. In the editorOptions object, you can specify options for the widget.
Do not specify the onValueChanged option in this object. If you need to add custom logic to the standard value change handler, override the handler in the onEditorPreparing function in the following manner.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... onEditorPreparing: function(e) { if (e.dataField == "requiredDataField") { var standardHandler = e.editorOptions.onValueChanged; e.editorOptions.onValueChanged = function(e) { // Overriding the standard handler // ... // Custom commands go here // ... standardHandler(e); // Calling the standard handler to save the edited value } } } }); });
Angular
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { onEditorPreparing (e) { if (e.dataField == "requiredDataField") { let standardHandler = e.editorOptions.onValueChanged; e.editorOptions.onValueChanged = function (e) { // Overriding the standard handler // ... // Custom commands go here // ... standardHandler(e); // Calling the standard handler to save the edited value } } } } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
<dx-data-grid ... (onEditorPreparing)="onEditorPreparing($event)"> </dx-data-grid>
falseText
In a boolean column, replaces all false items with a specified text. Applies only if showEditorAlways option is false.
filterOperations
Specifies a set of available filter operations. Applies only if filterRow.visible and allowFiltering are true.
The following table lists available filters by data types. The same filters are assigned to columns of a specific data type by default.
dataType | filterOperations |
---|---|
"string" | [ "contains", "notcontains", "startswith", "endswith", "=", "<>" ] |
"numeric" | [ "=", "<>", "<", ">", "<=", ">=", "between" ] |
"date" | [ "=", "<>", "<", ">", "<=", ">=", "between" ] |
The filterOperations option can also accept an empty array. In this case, the selected filter operation is "=" for all data types, and a user cannot change it.
Use the FilterOperations
enum to specify this option when the widget is used as an ASP.NET MVC Control. This enum accepts the following values: Equal
, NotEqual
, LessThan
, LessThanOrEqual
, GreaterThan
, GreaterThanOrEqual
, NotContains
, Contains
, StartsWith
, EndsWith
, and Between
.
See Also
- columns[].selectedFilterOperation
- columns[].filterValue
filterType
Specifies whether a user changes the current filter by including (selecting) or excluding (clearing the selection of) values. Applies only if headerFilter.visible and allowHeaderFiltering are true.
This option accepts the following values.
- include
Values in the header filter are unselected initially, and the user changes the filter by selecting, that is, including the values. - exclude
All values in the header filter are selected initially, and the user changes the filter by clearing the selection of certain values, that is, by excluding them.
Use the FilterType
enum to specify this option when the widget is used as an ASP.NET MVC Control. This enum accepts the following values: Include
and Exclude
.
See Also
- Filtering API
- columns[].filterValues
filterValue
Specifies the column's filter value displayed in the filter row.
This value is applied using the selectedFilterOperation.
filterValues
Specifies values selected in the column's header filter.
If the headerFilter.groupInterval option is set, each value in the filterValues array specifies the beginning of an interval instead of an exact value:
jQuery
$(function() { $("treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [{ dataField: "ID", dataType: "number", headerFilter: { groupInterval: 100 }, filterValues: [500, 700], // Filter intervals are 500-600 and 700-800 }, // ... ] }) });
Angular
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { columns = [{ dataField: "ID", dataType: "number", headerFilter: { groupInterval: 100 }, filterValues: [500, 700], // Filter intervals are 500-600 and 700-800 }, // ... ]; } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
<dx-tree-list ... [columns]="columns"> </dx-tree-list>
See Also
fixedPosition
Specifies the widget's edge to which the column is fixed. Applies only if columns[].fixed is true.
Use the HorizontalEdge
enum to specify this option when the widget is used as an ASP.NET MVC Control. This enum accepts the following values: Left
and Right
.
See Also
format
This option also controls the user input in cells that use the DateBox widget for editing. For cells that use other widgets, you can specify the editorOptions.format option.
jQuery
$(function(){ $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ dataSource: orders, editing: { allowUpdating: true }, columns: [{ dataField: "SaleAmount", format: "currency", editorOptions: { format: "$ #,##0.##" } }, // ... ] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list [dataSource]="orders"> <dxo-editing [allowUpdating]="true"></dxo-editing> <dxi-column dataField="SaleAmount" format="currency" [editorOptions]="{ format: '$ #,##0.##' }"> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
See Also
formItem
Configures the form item that the column produces in the editing state. Applies only if editing.mode is "form" or "popup".
In the following code, the Full_Name
grid column in the editing state produces a form item that spans two form columns. The item's label is on top of the editor:
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... editing: { allowUpdating: true, mode: "form" }, columns: [{ dataField: "Full_Name", formItem: { colSpan: 2, label: { location: "top" } } }, // ... ] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxo-editing [allowUpdating]="true" mode="form"> </dxo-editing> <dxi-column dataField="Full_Name"> <dxo-form-item [colSpan]="2"> <dxo-label location="top"></dxo-label> </dxo-form-item> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
ASP.NET MVC Controls
@(Html.DevExtreme().TreeList() // ... .Editing(e => e .AllowUpdating(true) .Mode(GridEditMode.Form) ) .Columns(cols => { // ... cols.Add().DataField("Full_Name") .FormItem(item => item .ColSpan(2) .Label(l => l.Location(FormLabelLocation.Top) ) ); }) )
See Also
headerCellTemplate
The current header's container. It is an HTML Element or a jQuery Element when you use jQuery.
The headerInfo object has the following fields:
- component: Object
The widget's instance. - columnIndex: Number
The index of the column to which the header belongs. - column: Object
The settings of the column to which the header belongs.
See Also
hidingPriority
Specifies the order in which columns are hidden when the widget adapts to the screen or container size. Ignored if allowColumnResizing is true and columnResizingMode is "widget".
The hidingPriority is a unique positive integer that ascends from right to left beginning with 0 by default. Columns with low hidingPriority are hidden first.
See Also
isBand
Unlike normal columns, band columns do not hold data. Instead, they collect two or more columns under one column header. In most cases, to set up this layout, you can declare the band column using a hierarchical structure. For example, the following code bands three columns under the "Address" header.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [{ caption: "Address", columns: ["City", "Street", "Apartment"] }, { // ... }] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column caption="Address"> <dxi-column dataField="City"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Street"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Apartment"></dxi-column> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
If you use the customizeColumns option to configure columns, the hierarchical structure cannot be implemented. To band columns in this case, use the isBand and ownerBand options.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... customizeColumns: function(columns) { columns.push({ // Pushes the "Address" band column into the "columns" array caption: "Address", isBand: true }); var addressFields = ["City", "Street", "Apartment"]; for (var i = 0; i < columns.length-1; i++) { if (addressFields.indexOf(columns[i].dataField) > -1) // If the column belongs to "Address", columns[i].ownerBand = columns.length-1; // assigns "Address" as the owner band column } } }); });
Angular
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { customizeColumns (columns) { columns.push({ // Pushes the "Address" band column into the "columns" array caption: "Address", isBand: true }); let addressFields = ["City", "Street", "Apartment"]; for (let i = 0; i < columns.length - 1; i++) { if (addressFields.indexOf(columns[i].dataField) > -1) // If the column belongs to "Address", columns[i].ownerBand = columns.length - 1; // assigns "Address" as the owner band column } } } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
<dx-tree-list ... [customizeColumns]="customizeColumns"> </dx-tree-list>
Band columns can have the following properties only:
- alignment
- allowHiding
- allowReordering
- caption
- columns
- cssClass
- fixed
- fixedPosition
- headerCellTemplate
- name
- ownerBand
- showInColumnChooser
- visible
- visibleIndex
See Also
lookup
A lookup column restricts the set of values that can be chosen when a user edits or filters the column. In a lookup column, each cell is a drop-down menu. You can use a lookup column when you need to substitute displayed values with required values. For example, consider that you have two arrays of objects: drivers
and buses
.
var drivers = [ { driverID: 1, firstName: "John", lastName: "Smith", busID: 2 }, { driverID: 2, firstName: "Lizzy", lastName: "Cook", busID: 1 }, { driverID: 3, firstName: "Brian", lastName: "Hawkins", busID: 3 } ]; var buses = [ { busID: 1, plates: "123456" }, { busID: 2, plates: "AB-1234" }, { busID: 3, plates: "CD-9876" } ];
All drivers
have the busID
field, which refers to a bus. If drivers
is the main dataSource, the Bus ID column displays bus IDs, which provides little information to a user. It will be more useful to display bus license plates instead of IDs. For this, the buses
array must be set as a lookup dataSource for the Bus ID column. Then, the names of data fields must be assigned to the valueExpr and displayExpr options. Values from the valueExpr data field will be replaced with values from the displayExpr data field.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ dataSource: drivers, // ... columns: [{ dataField: "busID", lookup: { dataSource: buses, valueExpr: "busID", displayExpr: "plates" } }] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list [dataSource]="drivers"> <dxi-column dataField="busID"> <dxo-lookup [dataSource]="buses" valueExpr="busID" displayExpr="plates"> </dxo-lookup> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { drivers = [ { driverID: 1, firstName: "John", lastName: "Smith", busID: 2 }, { driverID: 2, firstName: "Lizzy", lastName: "Cook", busID: 1 }, { driverID: 3, firstName: "Brian", lastName: "Hawkins", busID: 3 } ]; buses = [ { busID: 1, plates: "123456" }, { busID: 2, plates: "AB-1234" }, { busID: 3, plates: "CD-9876" } ]; } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
With this code, the Bus ID column contains license plates instead of IDs. Moreover, the user can choose a plate number from the drop-down menu when editing cells or applying a filter to this column.
See Also
name
Set this option if you need to refer to the column in your code afterwards, for example, when changing a column option.
ownerBand
Specifies the band column that owns the current column. Accepts the index of the band column in the columns array.
Main article: isBand
renderAsync
Specifies whether to render the column after other columns and elements. Use if column cells have a complex template. Requires the width option specified.
selectedFilterOperation
Specifies the column's filter operation displayed in the filter row.
The following table lists default filter operations by data type:
dataType | Default filter operation |
---|---|
"string" | "contains" |
"number" | "=" |
"date" | "=" |
Use the FilterOperations
enum to specify this option when the widget is used as an ASP.NET MVC Control. This enum accepts the following values: Equal
, NotEqual
, LessThan
, LessThanOrEqual
, GreaterThan
, GreaterThanOrEqual
, NotContains
, Contains
, StartsWith
, EndsWith
, and Between
.
See Also
setCellValue
Specifies a function to be invoked after the user has edited a cell value, but before it will be saved in the data source.
Using this function, you can process user input before it is saved to the data source. This function accepts the newData, value and currentRowData parameters. value is the user input that you should assign to one of the fields of the newData. Initially, newData is an empty object. Fill it with fields whose values should be saved in the data object of the current row. currentRowData is a read-only parameter used to access the current row data.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [ "Price", { dataField: "Count", dataType: "number", setCellValue: function(newData, value, currentRowData) { newData.Count = value; newData.TotalPrice = currentRowData.Price * value; } }, "TotalPrice", // ... ] }); });
Angular
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { setCellValue (newData, value, currentRowData) { newData.Count = value; newData.TotalPrice = currentRowData.Price * value; } } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column dataField="Price"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Count" dataType="number" [setCellValue]="setCellValue"> </dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="TotalPrice"></dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
To invoke the default behavior, call the this.defaultSetCellValue(newData, value) function.
this
keyword refers to the column's configuration.showEditorAlways
A column cell has normal and editing states. In a normal state, the cell value is text. In the editing state, the cell contains an editor that indicates the cell value and allows a user to edit it. In certain cases, a viewer reads the cell value easier if it is indicated by an editor even in the normal state. For example, boolean values are more comprehensible when they are indicated by check boxes. To display editors in cells permanently, set the showEditorAlways option to true.
This option has the following peculiarities.
- The default value of this option depends on the column's dataType. For boolean columns, it is true; for columns of other types - false.
- If you use templates, setting this option to true means that the column will always use editCellTemplate instead of cellTemplate.
See Also
- columns[].editorOptions
showInColumnChooser
Specifies whether the column chooser can contain the column header.
sortIndex
This option accepts an integer specifying the index of the column in a collection of columns with applied sorting. For example, consider the following data source that can provide data for three columns.
var dataSource = [ { firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe", title: "Sales Manager" }, { firstName: "Michael", lastName: "King", title: "Sales Representative" }, // ... ];
To sort data first by the "Last Name" and then by the "First Name" column, use the following code. Note that the sortOrder option should also be specified.
jQuery
$(function() { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [ { dataField: "firstName", sortIndex: 1, sortOrder: "asc" }, { dataField: "lastName", sortIndex: 0, sortOrder: "asc" }, // ... ] }); });
Angular
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column dataField="firstName" [sortIndex]="1" sortOrder="asc"></dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="lastName" [sortIndex]="0" sortOrder="asc"></dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
You can set the sortIndex option at design time to specify initial sorting, or change this option using the columnOption method to sort at runtime.
sortingMethod
Specifies a custom comparison function for sorting. Applies only when sorting is performed on the client.
This function accepts two cell values and should return a number indicating their sort order:
- Less than zero
value1 goes before value2. - Zero
value1 and value2 remain unchanged relative to each other. - Greater than zero
value1 goes after value2.
The string comparison is culture-insensitive by default. Use the following code to make it culture-sensitive:
jQuery
$(function () { $("#treeListContainer").dxTreeList({ // ... columns: [{ dataField: "fieldName", sortingMethod: function (value1, value2) { // Handling null values if(!value1 && value2) return -1; if(!value1 && !value2) return 0; if(value1 && !value2) return 1; // Determines whether two strings are equivalent in the current locale return value1.localeCompare(value2); } }] }); });
Angular
import { DxTreeListModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { sortStringsConsideringCulture (value1, value2) { // Handling null values if(!value1 && value2) return -1; if(!value1 && !value2) return 0; if(value1 && !value2) return 1; // Determines whether two strings are equivalent in the current locale return value1.localeCompare(value2); } } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxTreeListModule ], // ... })
<dx-tree-list ... > <dxi-column dataField="fieldName" [sortingMethod]="sortStringsConsideringCulture"> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list>
this
keyword refers to the column's configuration.sortOrder
By default, rows are sorted according to the data source. Set the sortOrder option to sort rows in a required order. If you need to sort by multiple columns, specify the sortIndex option as well, or otherwise, each sorted column will get a sort index according to the position in the columns array.
Use the SortOrder
enum to specify this option when the widget is used as an ASP.NET MVC Control. This enum accepts the following values: Asc
and Desc
.
See Also
trueText
In a boolean column, replaces all true items with a specified text. Applies only if showEditorAlways option is false.
validationRules
Specifies validation rules to be checked on updating cell values.
Array<RequiredRule | NumericRule | RangeRule | StringLengthRule | CustomRule | CompareRule | PatternRule | EmailRule>
visibleIndex
See Also
- Reordering: Data Columns | Command Columns
width
Specifies the column's width in pixels or as a percentage. Ignored if it is less than minWidth.
The option supports the following types of values:
- Number
The column's width in pixels. String
A CSS-accepted column width measurement (for example, "55px", "80%" and "auto").NOTEFixed columns ignore widths specified as a percentage.
See Also
If you have technical questions, please create a support ticket in the DevExpress Support Center.