Pie with Custom Fill Styles
This demo uses custom patterns and gradients for PieChart slices.
Gradient
Call the registerGradient() method to obtain a gradient ID. Specify method arguments as follows:
-
type
This method supports two gradient types: 'linear' and 'radial'. -
options
An object for gradient options.-
colors
An array of gradient colors. Each color is an object that includescolorandoffsetfields. Theoffsetfield specifies the starting point for each color. -
rotationAngle(linear gradients only)
You can use this option to rotate linear gradients.
-
Pattern
To obtain a pattern ID, call the registerPattern() method. Specify method arguments as follows:
-
options
An object with pattern options.-
height
Template height. -
width
Template width. -
template
A repeating SVG-based template that creates the required pattern.
-
Fill the PieChart
To fill all slices with the same pattern or gradient, assign a pattern ID to series.color.fillId. If you want to customize each slice individually, implement the customizePoint function (review this demo for more information).
Custom patterns and gradients are not limited to the PieChart. The following DevExtreme components support the use of patterns/gradients:
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If you have technical questions, please create a support ticket in the DevExpress Support Center.
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Backend API
$(() => {
$('#pie').dxPieChart({
dataSource: data,
customizePoint(point) {
const color = point.series.getPointsByArg(point.argument)[0].getColor();
let fillId;
switch (point.argument) {
case 'Stripes':
fillId = getStrokePattern(color);
break;
case 'Grid':
fillId = getSquarePattern(color);
break;
case 'Linear Gradient':
fillId = getLinearGradient(color);
break;
case 'Radial Gradient':
fillId = getRadialGradient(color);
break;
case 'Image':
fillId = getPatternImage(color);
break;
default:
break;
}
return { color: { fillId } };
},
series: [{
argumentField: 'type',
valueField: 'value',
label: {
visible: true,
connector: { visible: true },
customizeText(info) {
return info.argument;
},
},
}],
export: {
enabled: true,
},
});
});
const registerGradient = DevExpress.common.charts.registerGradient;
const registerPattern = DevExpress.common.charts.registerPattern;
const imagePatternSize = 12;
const shapePatternSize = 6;
function hexToRgb(hex, opacity = 1) {
const hexColorParts = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
return `rgba(${parseInt(hexColorParts[1], 16)}, ${parseInt(hexColorParts[2], 16)}, ${parseInt(hexColorParts[3], 16)}, ${opacity})`;
}
function getGradient(type, color1, color2) {
return registerGradient(type, {
colors: [{
offset: '20%',
color: color1,
}, {
offset: '90%',
color: color2,
}],
});
}
function getLinearGradient(color) { return getGradient('linear', color, hexToRgb(color, 0.5)); }
function getRadialGradient(color) { return getGradient('radial', hexToRgb(color, 0.5), color); }
function getPatternImage(color) {
return registerPattern({
width: imagePatternSize,
height: imagePatternSize,
template: (container) => {
const rect = createRect(imagePatternSize, color);
const image = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'image');
image.setAttribute('x', 0);
image.setAttribute('y', 0);
image.setAttribute('width', imagePatternSize);
image.setAttribute('height', imagePatternSize);
image.setAttribute('href', '../../../../images/Charts/PieWithCustomStyles/diamond.svg');
image.setAttribute('opacity', '0.6');
container.appendChild(rect);
container.appendChild(image);
},
});
}
function getStrokePattern(color) {
return registerPattern({
width: shapePatternSize,
height: shapePatternSize,
template: (container) => {
const halfSize = shapePatternSize / 2;
const oneAndAHalfSize = shapePatternSize * 1.5;
const d = `M ${halfSize} ${-halfSize} L ${-halfSize} ${halfSize} M 0 ${shapePatternSize} L ${shapePatternSize} 0 M ${oneAndAHalfSize} ${halfSize} L ${halfSize} ${oneAndAHalfSize}`;
const path = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'path');
path.setAttribute('stroke', color);
path.setAttribute('stroke-width', 2);
path.setAttribute('d', d);
container.appendChild(path);
},
});
}
function getSquarePattern(color) {
return registerPattern({
width: shapePatternSize,
height: shapePatternSize,
template: (container) => {
const rect = createRect(shapePatternSize, null, color, 2);
container.appendChild(rect);
},
});
}
function createRect(size, fill, stroke, strokeWidth) {
const rect = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'rect');
rect.setAttribute('x', 0);
rect.setAttribute('y', 0);
rect.setAttribute('width', size);
rect.setAttribute('height', size);
rect.setAttribute('fill', fill);
rect.setAttribute('stroke', stroke);
rect.setAttribute('stroke-width', strokeWidth);
return rect;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>DevExtreme Demo</title>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write(decodeURIComponent('%3Cscript src="js/jquery.min.js"%3E%3C/script%3E'))</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/23.2.5/css/dx.light.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" />
<script src="js/dx.all.js"></script>
<script src="data.js"></script>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="dx-viewport">
<div class="demo-container">
<div id="pie"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
#pie {
height: 440px;
}
const data = [{
type: 'Stripes',
value: 1,
}, {
type: 'Grid',
value: 1,
}, {
type: 'Linear Gradient',
value: 1,
}, {
type: 'Radial Gradient',
value: 1,
}, {
type: 'Image',
value: 1,
}];