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Angular Tree List - Customize Keyboard Navigation

The following properties customize keyboard navigation:

  • enterKeyAction
    Specifies the TreeList's actions when a user presses Enter key:

    • "moveFocus" - moves focus in the enterKeyDirection
    • "startEdit" (default) - switches the cell to the editing state
  • enterKeyDirection
    Specifies the direction in which to move focus when a user presses Enter:

    • "row"
    • "column"
    • "none" (default)
  • editOnKeyPress
    Specifies whether to start entering a new cell value on a key press.

In this demo, you can use the controls under the TreeList to change any of these properties.

Backend API
<dx-tree-list id="employees" [dataSource]="employees" keyExpr="ID" parentIdExpr="Head_ID" [columnAutoWidth]="true" [expandedRowKeys]="[1, 2, 4, 5]" (onFocusedCellChanging)="onFocusedCellChanging($event)" > <dxo-keyboard-navigation [editOnKeyPress]="editOnkeyPress" [enterKeyAction]="enterKeyAction" [enterKeyDirection]="enterKeyDirection" > </dxo-keyboard-navigation> <dxo-editing mode="batch" [allowUpdating]="true" startEditAction="dblClick"> </dxo-editing> <dxi-column dataField="Full_Name"> </dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Prefix" caption="Title"> </dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Title" caption="Position"> </dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="City"> </dxi-column> <dxi-column dataField="Hire_Date" dataType="date"> </dxi-column> </dx-tree-list> <div class="options"> <div class="caption">Options</div> <div class="option-container"> <div class="option check-box"> <dx-check-box id="editOnKeyPress" text="Edit On Key Press" [(value)]="editOnkeyPress" > </dx-check-box> </div> <div class="option"> <span class="option-caption">Enter Key Action</span> <dx-select-box class="select" [inputAttr]="{ 'aria-label': 'Key Action' }" [dataSource]="enterKeyActions" [(value)]="enterKeyAction" > </dx-select-box> </div> <div class="option"> <span class="option-caption">Enter Key Direction</span> <dx-select-box class="select" [inputAttr]="{ 'aria-label': 'Key Direction' }" [dataSource]="enterKeyDirections" [(value)]="enterKeyDirection" > </dx-select-box> </div> </div> </div>
import { NgModule, Component, enableProdMode } from '@angular/core'; import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic'; import { DxButtonModule, DxCheckBoxModule, DxSelectBoxModule } from 'devextreme-angular'; import { DxTreeListModule, DxTreeListTypes } from 'devextreme-angular/ui/tree-list'; import { Service, Employee } from './app.service'; if (!/localhost/.test(document.location.host)) { enableProdMode(); } @Component({ selector: 'demo-app', templateUrl: `app/app.component.html`, styleUrls: [`app/app.component.css`], providers: [Service], }) export class AppComponent { employees: Employee[]; editOnkeyPress = true; enterKeyActions: DxTreeListTypes.EnterKeyAction[]; enterKeyDirections: DxTreeListTypes.EnterKeyDirection[]; enterKeyAction: DxTreeListTypes.EnterKeyAction = 'moveFocus'; enterKeyDirection: DxTreeListTypes.EnterKeyDirection = 'column'; constructor(service: Service) { this.employees = service.getEmployees(); this.enterKeyActions = service.getEnterKeyActions(); this.enterKeyDirections = service.getEnterKeyDirections(); } onFocusedCellChanging(e: DxTreeListTypes.FocusedCellChangingEvent) { e.isHighlighted = true; } } @NgModule({ imports: [ BrowserModule, DxTreeListModule, DxButtonModule, DxCheckBoxModule, DxSelectBoxModule, ], declarations: [AppComponent], bootstrap: [AppComponent], }) export class AppModule { } platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);
#employees { max-height: 640px; } .options { margin-top: 20px; padding: 20px; background-color: rgba(191, 191, 191, 0.15); position: relative; } .caption { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; } .option-container { display: flex; margin: 0 auto; justify-content: space-between; } .option { margin-top: 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; } .option-caption { white-space: nowrap; margin: 0 8px; } .option.check-box { width: 150px; } .option > .select { width: 155px; }
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { DxTreeListTypes } from 'devextreme-angular/ui/tree-list'; export class Employee { ID: number; Head_ID: number; Full_Name: string; Prefix: string; Title: string; City: string; State: string; Email: string; Skype: string; Mobile_Phone: string; Birth_Date: string; Hire_Date: string; } const employees: Employee[] = [{ ID: 1, Head_ID: 0, Full_Name: 'John Heart', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'CEO', City: 'Los Angeles', State: 'California', Email: 'jheart@dx-email.com', Skype: 'jheart_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(213) 555-9392', Birth_Date: '1964-03-16', Hire_Date: '1995-01-15', }, { ID: 2, Head_ID: 1, Full_Name: 'Samantha Bright', Prefix: 'Dr.', Title: 'COO', City: 'Los Angeles', State: 'California', Email: 'samanthab@dx-email.com', Skype: 'samanthab_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(213) 555-2858', Birth_Date: '1966-05-02', Hire_Date: '2004-05-24', }, { ID: 3, Head_ID: 1, Full_Name: 'Arthur Miller', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'CTO', City: 'Denver', State: 'Colorado', Email: 'arthurm@dx-email.com', Skype: 'arthurm_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(310) 555-8583', Birth_Date: '1972-07-11', Hire_Date: '2007-12-18', }, { ID: 4, Head_ID: 1, Full_Name: 'Robert Reagan', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'CMO', City: 'Bentonville', State: 'Arkansas', Email: 'robertr@dx-email.com', Skype: 'robertr_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-2387', Birth_Date: '1974-09-07', Hire_Date: '2002-11-08', }, { ID: 5, Head_ID: 1, Full_Name: 'Greta Sims', Prefix: 'Ms.', Title: 'HR Manager', City: 'Atlanta', State: 'Georgia', Email: 'gretas@dx-email.com', Skype: 'gretas_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-6546', Birth_Date: '1977-11-22', Hire_Date: '1998-04-23', }, { ID: 6, Head_ID: 3, Full_Name: 'Brett Wade', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'IT Manager', City: 'Reno', State: 'Nevada', Email: 'brettw@dx-email.com', Skype: 'brettw_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(626) 555-0358', Birth_Date: '1968-12-01', Hire_Date: '2009-03-06', }, { ID: 7, Head_ID: 5, Full_Name: 'Sandra Johnson', Prefix: 'Mrs.', Title: 'Controller', City: 'Beaver', State: 'Utah', Email: 'sandraj@dx-email.com', Skype: 'sandraj_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(562) 555-2082', Birth_Date: '1974-11-15', Hire_Date: '2005-05-11', }, { ID: 8, Head_ID: 4, Full_Name: 'Ed Holmes', Prefix: 'Dr.', Title: 'Sales Manager', City: 'Malibu', State: 'California', Email: 'edwardh@dx-email.com', Skype: 'edwardh_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(310) 555-1288', Birth_Date: '1973-07-14', Hire_Date: '2005-06-19', }, { ID: 9, Head_ID: 3, Full_Name: 'Barb Banks', Prefix: 'Mrs.', Title: 'Support Manager', City: 'Phoenix', State: 'Arizona', Email: 'barbarab@dx-email.com', Skype: 'barbarab_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(310) 555-3355', Birth_Date: '1979-04-14', Hire_Date: '2002-08-07', }, { ID: 10, Head_ID: 2, Full_Name: 'Kevin Carter', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Shipping Manager', City: 'San Diego', State: 'California', Email: 'kevinc@dx-email.com', Skype: 'kevinc_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(213) 555-2840', Birth_Date: '1978-01-09', Hire_Date: '2009-08-11', }, { ID: 11, Head_ID: 5, Full_Name: 'Cindy Stanwick', Prefix: 'Ms.', Title: 'HR Assistant', City: 'Little Rock', State: 'Arkansas', Email: 'cindys@dx-email.com', Skype: 'cindys_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-6655', Birth_Date: '1985-06-05', Hire_Date: '2008-03-24', }, { ID: 12, Head_ID: 8, Full_Name: 'Sammy Hill', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Sales Assistant', City: 'Pasadena', State: 'California', Email: 'sammyh@dx-email.com', Skype: 'sammyh_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(626) 555-7292', Birth_Date: '1984-02-17', Hire_Date: '2012-02-01', }, { ID: 13, Head_ID: 10, Full_Name: 'Davey Jones', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Shipping Assistant', City: 'Pasadena', State: 'California', Email: 'davidj@dx-email.com', Skype: 'davidj_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(626) 555-0281', Birth_Date: '1983-03-06', Hire_Date: '2011-04-24', }, { ID: 14, Head_ID: 10, Full_Name: 'Victor Norris', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Shipping Assistant', City: 'Little Rock', State: 'Arkansas', Email: 'victorn@dx-email.com', Skype: 'victorn_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(213) 555-9278', Birth_Date: '1986-07-23', Hire_Date: '2012-07-23', }, { ID: 15, Head_ID: 10, Full_Name: 'Mary Stern', Prefix: 'Ms.', Title: 'Shipping Assistant', City: 'Beaver', State: 'Utah', Email: 'marys@dx-email.com', Skype: 'marys_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-7857', Birth_Date: '1982-04-08', Hire_Date: '2012-08-12', }, { ID: 16, Head_ID: 10, Full_Name: 'Robin Cosworth', Prefix: 'Mrs.', Title: 'Shipping Assistant', City: 'Los Angeles', State: 'California', Email: 'robinc@dx-email.com', Skype: 'robinc_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-0942', Birth_Date: '1981-06-12', Hire_Date: '2012-09-01', }, { ID: 17, Head_ID: 9, Full_Name: 'Kelly Rodriguez', Prefix: 'Ms.', Title: 'Support Assistant', City: 'Boise', State: 'Idaho', Email: 'kellyr@dx-email.com', Skype: 'kellyr_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-9248', Birth_Date: '1988-05-11', Hire_Date: '2012-10-13', }, { ID: 18, Head_ID: 9, Full_Name: 'James Anderson', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Support Assistant', City: 'Atlanta', State: 'Georgia', Email: 'jamesa@dx-email.com', Skype: 'jamesa_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(323) 555-4702', Birth_Date: '1987-01-29', Hire_Date: '2012-10-18', }, { ID: 19, Head_ID: 9, Full_Name: 'Antony Remmen', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Support Assistant', City: 'Boise', State: 'Idaho', Email: 'anthonyr@dx-email.com', Skype: 'anthonyr_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(310) 555-6625', Birth_Date: '1986-02-19', Hire_Date: '2013-01-19', }, { ID: 20, Head_ID: 8, Full_Name: 'Olivia Peyton', Prefix: 'Mrs.', Title: 'Sales Assistant', City: 'Atlanta', State: 'Georgia', Email: 'oliviap@dx-email.com', Skype: 'oliviap_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(310) 555-2728', Birth_Date: '1981-06-03', Hire_Date: '2012-05-14', }, { ID: 21, Head_ID: 6, Full_Name: 'Taylor Riley', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Network Admin', City: 'San Jose', State: 'California', Email: 'taylorr@dx-email.com', Skype: 'taylorr_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(310) 555-7276', Birth_Date: '1982-08-14', Hire_Date: '2012-04-14', }, { ID: 22, Head_ID: 6, Full_Name: 'Amelia Harper', Prefix: 'Mrs.', Title: 'Network Admin', City: 'Los Angeles', State: 'California', Email: 'ameliah@dx-email.com', Skype: 'ameliah_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(213) 555-4276', Birth_Date: '1983-11-19', Hire_Date: '2011-02-10', }, { ID: 23, Head_ID: 6, Full_Name: 'Wally Hobbs', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Programmer', City: 'Chatsworth', State: 'California', Email: 'wallyh@dx-email.com', Skype: 'wallyh_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-8872', Birth_Date: '1984-12-24', Hire_Date: '2011-02-17', }, { ID: 24, Head_ID: 6, Full_Name: 'Brad Jameson', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Programmer', City: 'San Fernando', State: 'California', Email: 'bradleyj@dx-email.com', Skype: 'bradleyj_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-4646', Birth_Date: '1988-10-12', Hire_Date: '2011-03-02', }, { ID: 25, Head_ID: 6, Full_Name: 'Karen Goodson', Prefix: 'Miss', Title: 'Programmer', City: 'South Pasadena', State: 'California', Email: 'kareng@dx-email.com', Skype: 'kareng_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(626) 555-0908', Birth_Date: '1987-04-26', Hire_Date: '2011-03-14', }, { ID: 26, Head_ID: 5, Full_Name: 'Marcus Orbison', Prefix: 'Mr.', Title: 'Travel Coordinator', City: 'Los Angeles', State: 'California', Email: 'marcuso@dx-email.com', Skype: 'marcuso_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(213) 555-7098', Birth_Date: '1982-03-02', Hire_Date: '2005-05-19', }, { ID: 27, Head_ID: 5, Full_Name: 'Sandy Bright', Prefix: 'Ms.', Title: 'Benefits Coordinator', City: 'Denver', State: 'Colorado', Email: 'sandrab@dx-email.com', Skype: 'sandrab_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-0524', Birth_Date: '1983-09-11', Hire_Date: '2005-06-04', }, { ID: 28, Head_ID: 6, Full_Name: 'Morgan Kennedy', Prefix: 'Mrs.', Title: 'Graphic Designer', City: 'San Fernando Valley', State: 'California', Email: 'morgank@dx-email.com', Skype: 'morgank_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-8238', Birth_Date: '1984-07-17', Hire_Date: '2012-01-11', }, { ID: 29, Head_ID: 28, Full_Name: 'Violet Bailey', Prefix: 'Ms.', Title: 'Jr Graphic Designer', City: 'La Canada', State: 'California', Email: 'violetb@dx-email.com', Skype: 'violetb_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(818) 555-2478', Birth_Date: '1985-06-10', Hire_Date: '2012-01-19', }, { ID: 30, Head_ID: 5, Full_Name: 'Ken Samuelson', Prefix: 'Dr.', Title: 'Ombudsman', City: 'St. Louis', State: 'Missouri', Email: 'kents@dx-email.com', Skype: 'kents_DX_skype', Mobile_Phone: '(562) 555-9282', Birth_Date: '1972-09-11', Hire_Date: '2009-04-22', }]; @Injectable() export class Service { getEmployees() { return employees; } getEnterKeyActions(): DxTreeListTypes.EnterKeyAction[] { return ['startEdit', 'moveFocus']; } getEnterKeyDirections(): DxTreeListTypes.EnterKeyDirection[] { return ['none', 'column', 'row']; } }
// In real applications, you should not transpile code in the browser. // You can see how to create your own application with Angular and DevExtreme here: // https://js.devexpress.com/Documentation/Guide/Angular_Components/Getting_Started/Create_a_DevExtreme_Application/ const componentNames = [ 'accordion', 'action-sheet', 'autocomplete', 'bar-gauge', 'box', 'bullet', 'button-group', 'button', 'calendar', 'chart', 'check-box', 'circular-gauge', 'color-box', 'context-menu', 'data-grid', 'date-box', 'date-range-box', 'defer-rendering', 'diagram', 'draggable', 'drawer', 'drop-down-box', 'drop-down-button', 'file-manager', 'file-uploader', 'filter-builder', 'form', 'funnel', 'gallery', 'gantt', 'html-editor', 'linear-gauge', 'list', 'load-indicator', 'load-panel', 'lookup', 'map', 'menu', 'multi-view', 'nested', 'number-box', 'pie-chart', 'pivot-grid-field-chooser', 'pivot-grid', 'polar-chart', 'popover', 'popup', 'progress-bar', 'radio-group', 'range-selector', 'range-slider', 'recurrence-editor', 'resizable', 'responsive-box', 'sankey', 'scheduler', 'scroll-view', 'select-box', 'slider', 'sortable', 'sparkline', 'speed-dial-action', 'splitter', 'switch', 'tab-panel', 'tabs', 'tag-box', 'text-area', 'text-box', 'tile-view', 'toast', 'toolbar', 'tooltip', 'tree-list', 'tree-map', 'tree-view', 'validation-group', 'validation-summary', 'validator', 'vector-map', ]; window.exports = window.exports || {}; window.config = { transpiler: 'ts', typescriptOptions: { module: 'system', emitDecoratorMetadata: true, experimentalDecorators: true, }, meta: { 'typescript': { 'exports': 'ts', }, 'devextreme/time_zone_utils.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/localization.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/viz/palette.js': { 'esModule': true, }, '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': { 'esModule': true, }, '@angular/platform-browser': { 'esModule': true, }, '@angular/core': { 'esModule': true, }, '@angular/common': { 'esModule': true, }, '@angular/common/http': { 'esModule': true, }, '@angular/compiler': { 'esModule': true, }, '@angular/animations': { 'esModule': true, }, '@angular/forms': { 'esModule': true, }, }, paths: { 'npm:': 'https://unpkg.com/', 'bundles:': '../../../../bundles/', }, map: { 'ts': 'npm:plugin-typescript@4.2.4/lib/plugin.js', 'typescript': 'npm:typescript@4.2.4/lib/typescript.js', /* @angular */ '@angular/compiler': 'bundles:@angular/compiler.umd.js', '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'bundles:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js', '@angular/core': 'bundles:@angular/core.umd.js', '@angular/core/primitives/signals': 'bundles:@angular/core.primitives.signals.umd.js', '@angular/common': 'bundles:@angular/common.umd.js', '@angular/common/http': 'bundles:@angular/common-http.umd.js', '@angular/platform-browser': 'bundles:@angular/platform-browser.umd.js', '@angular/platform-browser/animations': 'bundles:@angular/platform-browser.umd.js', '@angular/forms': 'bundles:@angular/forms.umd.js', /* devextreme */ 'devextreme': 'npm:devextreme@24.1.6/cjs', '@devextreme/runtime': 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.13', 'devextreme/bundles/dx.all': 'npm:devextreme@24.1.6/bundles/dx.all.js', 'devextreme-quill': 'npm:devextreme-quill@1.7.1/dist/dx-quill.min.js', 'devexpress-diagram': 'npm:devexpress-diagram@2.2.11', 'devexpress-gantt': 'npm:devexpress-gantt@4.1.56', /* devextreme-angular umd maps */ 'devextreme-angular': 'bundles:devextreme-angular/devextreme-angular.umd.js', 'devextreme-angular/core': 'bundles:devextreme-angular/devextreme-angular-core.umd.js', 'devextreme-angular/http': 'bundles:devextreme-angular/devextreme-angular-http.umd.js', ...componentNames.reduce((acc, name) => { acc[`devextreme-angular/ui/${name}`] = `bundles:devextreme-angular/devextreme-angular-ui-${name}.umd.js`; return acc; }, {}), 'jszip': 'npm:jszip@3.10.1/dist/jszip.min.js', 'tslib': 'npm:tslib@2.6.1/tslib.js', 'rxjs': 'npm:rxjs@7.5.3/dist/bundles/rxjs.umd.js', 'rxjs/operators': 'npm:rxjs@7.5.3/dist/cjs/operators/index.js', 'rrule': 'npm:rrule@2.6.4/dist/es5/rrule.js', 'luxon': 'npm:luxon@1.28.1/build/global/luxon.min.js', 'es6-object-assign': 'npm:es6-object-assign@1.1.0', 'inferno': 'npm:inferno@7.4.11/dist/inferno.min.js', 'inferno-compat': 'npm:inferno-compat/dist/inferno-compat.min.js', 'inferno-create-element': 'npm:inferno-create-element@7.4.11/dist/inferno-create-element.min.js', 'inferno-dom': 'npm:inferno-dom/dist/inferno-dom.min.js', 'inferno-hydrate': 'npm:inferno-hydrate@7.4.11/dist/inferno-hydrate.min.js', 'inferno-clone-vnode': 'npm:inferno-clone-vnode/dist/inferno-clone-vnode.min.js', 'inferno-create-class': 'npm:inferno-create-class/dist/inferno-create-class.min.js', 'inferno-extras': 'npm:inferno-extras/dist/inferno-extras.min.js', // Prettier 'prettier/standalone': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/standalone.js', 'prettier/parser-html': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/parser-html.js', }, packages: { 'app': { main: './app.component.ts', defaultExtension: 'ts', }, 'devextreme': { defaultExtension: 'js', }, 'devextreme/events/utils': { main: 'index', }, 'devextreme/events': { main: 'index', }, 'es6-object-assign': { main: './index.js', defaultExtension: 'js', }, 'rxjs': { defaultExtension: 'js', }, 'rxjs/operators': { defaultExtension: 'js', }, }, packageConfigPaths: [ 'npm:@devextreme/*/package.json', 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.13/inferno/package.json', 'npm:rxjs@7.5.3/package.json', 'npm:rxjs@7.5.3/operators/package.json', 'npm:devexpress-diagram@2.2.11/package.json', 'npm:devexpress-gantt@4.1.56/package.json', ], }; System.config(window.config); // System.import('@angular/compiler').catch(console.error.bind(console));
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> <head> <title>DevExtreme Demo</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/24.1.6/css/dx.light.css" /> <script src="https://unpkg.com/core-js@2.6.12/client/shim.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/zone.js@0.13.3/bundles/zone.umd.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/reflect-metadata@0.1.13/Reflect.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/systemjs@0.21.3/dist/system.js"></script> <script src="config.js"></script> <script> System.import("app").catch(console.error.bind(console)); </script> </head> <body class="dx-viewport"> <div class="demo-container"> <demo-app>Loading...</demo-app> </div> </body> </html>