DevExtreme Angular - Templates
Templates allow you to customize DevExtreme UI components. This article gives an overview of the capabilities that DevExtreme provides for implementing and applying templates.
Default Templates
Default templates are based on data source fields. You can control appearance by adding or removing particular fields from data source objects. For example, the List UI component's default template for items contains the text, visible, and disabled fields, among others. If you assign the following array to the UI component's items or dataSource property, the first item will be disabled, the second hidden, both of them will have text, and the third item will render a custom markup:
- function customMarkup() {
- var d = document.createElement("div");
- d.innerHTML = "<i>Oranges</i>";
- return d;
- }
- var fruits = [
- { text: "Apples", disabled: true },
- { text: "Lemons", visible: false },
- { template: customMarkup }
- ];
You can achieve the same in the markup using the dxItem component that supports default and custom templates. Do not set the UI component's dataSource property in this case.
- <dx-list>
- <dxi-item text="Apples" [disabled]="true"></dxi-item>
- <dxi-item text="Lemons" [visible]="false"></dxi-item>
- <dxi-item>
- <i>Oranges</i>
- </dxi-item>
- </dx-list>
- import { DxListModule } from "devextreme-angular";
- // ...
- @NgModule({
- imports: [
- // ...
- DxListModule
- ],
- // ...
- })
- export class AppModule { }
Default templates and the fields available in them depend on the UI component. Refer to the items property description of a particular UI component for a list of template fields.
Custom Templates
Templates are passed as properties that end with ...Template (in jQuery, Angular, and Vue) or ...Render/...Component (in React).
Each template has access to the following parameters:
data
A data source object or an object with fields specific to a particular template. For information on the contents ofdata
, refer to the Template Data section of the template's API reference article.index
A zero-based index of the item in the collection. Available only in collection UI component templates.element
A jQuery element that represents the UI component element being customized. Available only if you use jQuery.
The following code shows how to declare a template and use these parameters. This code declares an itemTemplate for the List UI component:
- <dx-list
- [items]="listData"
- itemTemplate="list-item">
- <div *dxTemplate="let data of 'list-item'; let index = index">
- {{index}} - {{data.itemProperty}}
- </div>
- </dx-list>
- import { Component } from '@angular/core';
- @Component({
- selector: 'app-root',
- templateUrl: './app.component.html',
- styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
- })
- export class AppComponent {
- listData = [
- { itemProperty: "someValue" },
- // ...
- ]
- }
- import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
- import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
- import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
- import { DxListModule } from 'devextreme-angular';
- @NgModule({
- declarations: [
- AppComponent
- ],
- imports: [
- BrowserModule,
- DxListModule
- ],
- providers: [ ],
- bootstrap: [AppComponent]
- })
- export class AppModule { }
Declare named templates within the component's markup but outside the templated element. Non-named templates should be declared inside the templated element.
Collection UI components also support templates for individual items. Do not specify the UI component's dataSource property if you use individual templates.
- <dx-list>
- <dxi-item>
- <i>Item 1</i>
- </dxi-item>
- <dxi-item>
- <b>Item 2</b>
- </dxi-item>
- <dxi-item>
- <div *dxTemplate>
- Item with a nested component
- <dx-button text="Click me"></dx-button>
- </div>
- </dxi-item>
- </dx-list>
- import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
- import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
- import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
- import { DxListModule, DxButtonModule } from 'devextreme-angular';
- @NgModule({
- declarations: [
- AppComponent
- ],
- imports: [
- BrowserModule,
- DxListModule,
- DxButtonModule
- ],
- providers: [ ],
- bootstrap: [AppComponent]
- })
- export class AppModule { }
See Also
3rd-Party Template Engines
You can use a 3rd-party template engine, but only with jQuery. DevExtreme supports the following template engines out of the box:
To use one of them, pass its name to the DevExpress.setTemplateEngine(name) method:
- DevExpress.setTemplateEngine("underscore");
- $(function() {
- $("#list").dxList({
- // ...
- itemTemplate: $("#itemTemplate")
- });
- })
- <div id="list"></div>
- <script type="text/html" id="itemTemplate">
- <!-- your Underscore template -->
- </script>
You can also use other template engines, but you need to implement functions that compile and render templates in this case. See DevExpress.setTemplateEngine(options) for details.
If you have technical questions, please create a support ticket in the DevExpress Support Center.