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React Data Grid - SignalR Service

This example demonstrates real-time data update in a DataGrid bound to a SignalR service. Access to the service is configured in a CustomStore.

The CustomStore fetches the remote dataset at launch and keeps its local copy. Whenever the remote dataset changes, the server calls a client-side function that updates the local copy of the dataset (updateStockPrices in this demo). This function uses the store's push(changes) method.

For server-side configuration, refer to the ASP.NET MVC version of this demo.

Backend API
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'; import DataGrid, { Column, } from 'devextreme-react/data-grid'; import CustomStore from 'devextreme/data/custom_store'; import { HubConnectionBuilder, HttpTransportType } from '@aspnet/signalr'; import PriceCell from './PriceCell.tsx'; import ChangeCell from './ChangeCell.tsx'; const App = () => { const [connectionStarted, setConnectionStarted] = useState(false); const [dataSource, setDataSource] = useState(null); useEffect(() => { const hubConnection = new HubConnectionBuilder() .withUrl('https://js.devexpress.com/Demos/NetCore/liveUpdateSignalRHub', { skipNegotiation: true, transport: HttpTransportType.WebSockets, }) .build(); const store = new CustomStore({ load: () => hubConnection.invoke('getAllStocks'), key: 'symbol', }); hubConnection .start() .then(() => { hubConnection.on('updateStockPrice', (data) => { store.push([{ type: 'update', key: data.symbol, data }]); }); setConnectionStarted(true); setDataSource(store); }); }, []); return ( <div> {connectionStarted && ( <DataGrid id="gridContainer" dataSource={dataSource} showBorders={true} repaintChangesOnly={true} highlightChanges={true} > <Column dataField="lastUpdate" dataType="date" width={115} format="longTime" /> <Column dataField="symbol" /> <Column dataField="price" dataType="number" format="#0.####" cellRender={PriceCell} /> <Column dataField="change" dataType="number" width={140} format="#0.####" cellRender={ChangeCell} /> <Column dataField="dayOpen" dataType="number" format="#0.####" /> <Column dataField="dayMin" dataType="number" format="#0.####" /> <Column dataField="dayMax" dataType="number" format="#0.####" /> </DataGrid> )} </div> ); }; export default App;
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'; import DataGrid, { Column } from 'devextreme-react/data-grid'; import CustomStore from 'devextreme/data/custom_store'; import { HubConnectionBuilder, HttpTransportType } from '@aspnet/signalr'; import PriceCell from './PriceCell.js'; import ChangeCell from './ChangeCell.js'; const App = () => { const [connectionStarted, setConnectionStarted] = useState(false); const [dataSource, setDataSource] = useState(null); useEffect(() => { const hubConnection = new HubConnectionBuilder() .withUrl('https://js.devexpress.com/Demos/NetCore/liveUpdateSignalRHub', { skipNegotiation: true, transport: HttpTransportType.WebSockets, }) .build(); const store = new CustomStore({ load: () => hubConnection.invoke('getAllStocks'), key: 'symbol', }); hubConnection.start().then(() => { hubConnection.on('updateStockPrice', (data) => { store.push([{ type: 'update', key: data.symbol, data }]); }); setConnectionStarted(true); setDataSource(store); }); }, []); return ( <div> {connectionStarted && ( <DataGrid id="gridContainer" dataSource={dataSource} showBorders={true} repaintChangesOnly={true} highlightChanges={true} > <Column dataField="lastUpdate" dataType="date" width={115} format="longTime" /> <Column dataField="symbol" /> <Column dataField="price" dataType="number" format="#0.####" cellRender={PriceCell} /> <Column dataField="change" dataType="number" width={140} format="#0.####" cellRender={ChangeCell} /> <Column dataField="dayOpen" dataType="number" format="#0.####" /> <Column dataField="dayMin" dataType="number" format="#0.####" /> <Column dataField="dayMax" dataType="number" format="#0.####" /> </DataGrid> )} </div> ); }; export default App;
import { DataGridTypes } from 'devextreme-react/data-grid'; import React from 'react'; const ChangeCell = (cell: DataGridTypes.ColumnCellTemplateData) => ( <div className={cell.data.change > 0 ? 'inc' : 'dec' }> <span className="current-value">{cell.text}</span> <span className="arrow"></span> <span className="diff">{cell.data.percentChange.toFixed(2)}%</span> </div> ); export default ChangeCell;
import { DataGridTypes } from 'devextreme-react/data-grid'; import React from 'react'; const PriceCell = (cell: DataGridTypes.ColumnCellTemplateData) => ( <div className={cell.data.change > 0 ? 'inc' : 'dec' }> <span>{cell.text}</span> </div> ); export default PriceCell;
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.tsx'; ReactDOM.render( <App />, document.getElementById('app'), );
window.exports = window.exports || {}; window.config = { transpiler: 'ts', typescriptOptions: { module: 'system', emitDecoratorMetadata: true, experimentalDecorators: true, jsx: 'react', }, meta: { 'react': { 'esModule': true, }, 'typescript': { 'exports': 'ts', }, 'devextreme/time_zone_utils.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/localization.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/viz/palette.js': { 'esModule': true, }, }, paths: { 'npm:': 'https://unpkg.com/', }, defaultExtension: 'js', map: { 'ts': 'npm:plugin-typescript@4.2.4/lib/plugin.js', 'typescript': 'npm:typescript@4.2.4/lib/typescript.js', 'react': 'npm:react@17.0.2/umd/react.development.js', 'react-dom': 'npm:react-dom@17.0.2/umd/react-dom.development.js', 'prop-types': 'npm:prop-types@15.8.1/prop-types.js', '@aspnet/signalr': 'npm:@aspnet/signalr@1.0.27/dist/cjs', 'tslib': 'npm:tslib@2.6.1/tslib.js', 'rrule': 'npm:rrule@2.6.4/dist/es5/rrule.js', 'luxon': 'npm:luxon@1.28.1/build/global/luxon.min.js', 'es6-object-assign': 'npm:es6-object-assign@1.1.0', 'devextreme': 'npm:devextreme@24.1.6/cjs', 'devextreme-react': 'npm:devextreme-react@24.1.6/cjs', 'jszip': 'npm:jszip@3.10.1/dist/jszip.min.js', 'devextreme-quill': 'npm:devextreme-quill@1.7.1/dist/dx-quill.min.js', 'devexpress-diagram': 'npm:devexpress-diagram@2.2.11/dist/dx-diagram.js', 'devexpress-gantt': 'npm:devexpress-gantt@4.1.56/dist/dx-gantt.js', '@devextreme/runtime': 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.13', 'inferno': 'npm:inferno@7.4.11/dist/inferno.min.js', 'inferno-compat': 'npm:inferno-compat/dist/inferno-compat.min.js', 'inferno-create-element': 'npm:inferno-create-element@7.4.11/dist/inferno-create-element.min.js', 'inferno-dom': 'npm:inferno-dom/dist/inferno-dom.min.js', 'inferno-hydrate': 'npm:inferno-hydrate@7.4.11/dist/inferno-hydrate.min.js', 'inferno-clone-vnode': 'npm:inferno-clone-vnode/dist/inferno-clone-vnode.min.js', 'inferno-create-class': 'npm:inferno-create-class/dist/inferno-create-class.min.js', 'inferno-extras': 'npm:inferno-extras/dist/inferno-extras.min.js', 'devextreme-cldr-data': 'npm:devextreme-cldr-data@1.0.3', // SystemJS plugins 'plugin-babel': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/plugin-babel.js', 'systemjs-babel-build': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/systemjs-babel-browser.js', // Prettier 'prettier/standalone': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/standalone.js', 'prettier/parser-html': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/parser-html.js', }, packages: { 'devextreme': { defaultExtension: 'js', }, 'devextreme-react': { main: 'index.js', }, 'devextreme/events/utils': { main: 'index', }, 'devextreme/localization/messages': { format: 'json', defaultExtension: 'json', }, 'devextreme/events': { main: 'index', }, '@aspnet/signalr': { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js', }, 'es6-object-assign': { main: './index.js', defaultExtension: 'js', }, }, packageConfigPaths: [ 'npm:@devextreme/*/package.json', 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.13/inferno/package.json', ], babelOptions: { sourceMaps: false, stage0: true, react: true, }, }; System.config(window.config);
import React from 'react'; const ChangeCell = (cell) => ( <div className={cell.data.change > 0 ? 'inc' : 'dec'}> <span className="current-value">{cell.text}</span> <span className="arrow"></span> <span className="diff">{cell.data.percentChange.toFixed(2)}%</span> </div> ); export default ChangeCell;
import React from 'react'; const PriceCell = (cell) => ( <div className={cell.data.change > 0 ? 'inc' : 'dec'}> <span>{cell.text}</span> </div> ); export default PriceCell;
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.js'; ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>DevExtreme Demo</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/24.1.6/css/dx.light.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <script src="https://unpkg.com/core-js@2.6.12/client/shim.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/systemjs@0.21.3/dist/system.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="config.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> System.import("./index.tsx"); </script> </head> <body class="dx-viewport"> <div class="demo-container"> <div id="app"></div> </div> </body> </html>
#gridContainer span.current-value { display: inline-block; margin-right: 5px; } #gridContainer span.diff { width: 50px; display: inline-block; } #gridContainer .inc { color: #2ab71b; } #gridContainer .dec { color: #f00; } #gridContainer .inc .arrow, #gridContainer .dec .arrow { display: inline-block; height: 10px; width: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 10px 10px; } #gridContainer .inc .arrow { background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAYAAACNiR0NAAAABGdBTUEAAK/INwWK6QAAABl0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUAQWRvYmUgSW1hZ2VSZWFkeXHJZTwAAADKSURBVHjaYtTaLs1ABEiG0nPRJa56PEHhsxBhmCUQT4OyrwHxcXyKmQgYJgHE64CYDYrXQcXIMhCbAcgWkGzgNKh38QUB0QamIUUErkhKI9ZAGyCeTERkTYaqxWsgKA2txhdG6GGsvUNGGpeBRMUiGhCFGsqGzUBQQJsxkA5AemaiG5hDIBIIgQSgK0FmMDACs549kN5FZLjhA7+A2A2U9YSAOBeLAk4gnoBDczoOcSFGPIUDPxB/wCHHiKtwYGKgMhg1cBAaCBBgAJTUIL3ToPZfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC'); } #gridContainer .dec .arrow { background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAYAAACNiR0NAAAABGdBTUEAAK/INwWK6QAAABl0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUAQWRvYmUgSW1hZ2VSZWFkeXHJZTwAAADJSURBVHjaYvzPgBfgkhYA4o8QFahKmBioDEYNHIQGsgBxIBCLkqgvAYi/g1mMjMjir0EJzR6If/6HpChKMMgMe3DKBeIcKhiY8x/MYoDj+RQYNgdkGLqBbEB8kgzDToL1YjEQhKWB+BUJhj0H64Eahs1AELYhMpJ+gtUiGYbLQBBOI8LANLBaIg1kAAc0vkiAqSPBQFAkHcNi2DGoHMkGgrAENOCRI0ECRQ2JBoKwJTQCfkLZDPgMZPxPXN5NhtJzMSsJVBMAAgwAyWSY2svfmrwAAAAASUVORK5CYII='); }
using System.Collections.Generic; using DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.SignalR; using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Hubs { public class LiveUpdateSignalRHub : Hub { private readonly StockTicker _stockTicker; public LiveUpdateSignalRHub() { _stockTicker = StockTicker.Instance; } public IEnumerable<Stock> GetAllStocks() { return _stockTicker.GetAllStocks(); } } }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Threading; using DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Hubs; using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR; using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs; using DevExpress.Data.Utils; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.SignalR { public class StockTicker { public readonly static StockTicker Instance = new StockTicker(GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<LiveUpdateSignalRHub>().Clients); private readonly IEnumerable<Stock> _stocks; private IHubConnectionContext<dynamic> Clients { get; set; } private readonly TimeSpan _updateInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500); private readonly NonCryptographicRandom _updateOrNotRandom = NonCryptographicRandom.System; private readonly Timer _timer; private readonly object _updateStockPricesLock = new object(); static readonly NonCryptographicRandom random = NonCryptographicRandom.System; private StockTicker(IHubConnectionContext<dynamic> clients) { Clients = clients; _stocks = GenerateStocks(); _timer = new Timer(UpdateStockPrices, null, _updateInterval, _updateInterval); } public IEnumerable<Stock> GetAllStocks() { return _stocks; } static IEnumerable<Stock> GenerateStocks() { return new[] { new Stock(37.95M) { Symbol = "MSFT", DayOpen=36.5M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(24.85M) { Symbol = "INTC", DayOpen=24.9M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(22.99M){ Symbol = "CSCO", DayOpen=22.7M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(30.71M){ Symbol = "SIRI", DayOpen=30.7M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(58.73M){ Symbol = "AAPL", DayOpen=54.9M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(110M){ Symbol = "HOKU", DayOpen=121.2M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(38.11M){ Symbol = "ORCL", DayOpen=37.9M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(17.61M) { Symbol = "AMAT", DayOpen=17.5M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(40.80M){ Symbol = "YHOO", DayOpen=39.9M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(31.85M){ Symbol = "LVLT", DayOpen=32.9M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(20.63M){ Symbol = "DELL", DayOpen=17.9M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now }, new Stock(63.70M) { Symbol = "GOOG", DayOpen=55.9M, LastUpdate = DateTime.Now } }; } private void UpdateStockPrices(object state) { lock(_updateStockPricesLock) { foreach(var stock in _stocks) { if(TryUpdateStockPrice(stock)) { BroadcastStockPrice(stock); } } } } private bool TryUpdateStockPrice(Stock stock) { var r = _updateOrNotRandom.NextDouble(); if(r > .1) { return false; } stock.Update(); return true; } private void BroadcastStockPrice(Stock stock) { Clients.All.updateStockPrice(stock); } } }
using System; using DevExpress.Data.Utils; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.SignalR { public class Stock { readonly decimal _initPrice; public Stock(decimal price) { Price = price; DayMax = price; DayMin = price; _initPrice = Price; } public string Symbol { get; set; } public decimal Price { get; set; } public decimal DayMax { get; set; } public decimal DayMin { get; set; } public decimal DayOpen { get; set; } public DateTime LastUpdate { get; set; } public decimal Change { get { return Price - DayOpen; } } public double PercentChange { get { return (double)Math.Round(Change * 100 / DayOpen, 2); } } public void Update() { var isNewDay = LastUpdate.Day != DateTime.Now.Day; var change = GenerateChange(); var newPrice = _initPrice + _initPrice * change; Price = newPrice; LastUpdate = DateTime.Now; if(Price > DayMax || isNewDay) DayMax = Price; if(Price < DayMin || isNewDay) DayMin = Price; } static NonCryptographicRandom random = NonCryptographicRandom.System; decimal GenerateChange() { return (decimal)random.Next(-200, 200) / 10000; } } }

For more information about integration with push services, refer to the following help topic: Integration with Push Services.

NOTE

Data used in this demo is for demonstration purposes only.