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React Tree View - Hierarchical Data Structure

Use the following properties to bind the TreeView to hierarchical data:

  • items[]
    Assigns a local array as done in this demo.

  • dataSource
    Assigns a DataSource object that allows you to perform data shaping operations and use a remote source.

DevExtreme Accessibility Compliance
DevExtreme component libraries meet a variety of WCAG and Section 508 compliance standards. To assess this demo's accessibility level, click the Run AXE® Validation button to launch the AXE® web accessibility evaluation tool.
All trademarks or registered trademarks are property of their respective owners. AXE® Terms of Use
The overall accessibility level of your application depends on the TreeView features used.
Backend API
import React, { useCallback, useState } from 'react'; import TreeView from 'devextreme-react/tree-view'; import type { TreeViewTypes } from 'devextreme-react/tree-view'; import { products } from './data.ts'; import type { Product } from './types.ts'; const App = () => { const [currentItem, setCurrentItem] = useState<Product | undefined>({ ...products[0] }); const selectItem = useCallback((e: TreeViewTypes.ItemClickEvent<Product>): void => { if (!e.itemData) { return; } setCurrentItem({ ...e.itemData }); }, []); return ( <div className="form"> <TreeView id="simple-treeview" items={products} width={300} onItemClick={selectItem} /> {currentItem?.price && <div id="product-details"> <img src={currentItem?.image} alt="Product image" /> <div className="name">{currentItem?.text}</div> <div className="price">{`$${currentItem?.price}`}</div> </div> } </div> ); }; export default App;
import React, { useCallback, useState } from 'react'; import TreeView from 'devextreme-react/tree-view'; import { products } from './data.js'; const App = () => { const [currentItem, setCurrentItem] = useState({ ...products[0] }); const selectItem = useCallback((e) => { if (!e.itemData) { return; } setCurrentItem({ ...e.itemData }); }, []); return ( <div className="form"> <TreeView id="simple-treeview" items={products} width={300} onItemClick={selectItem} /> {currentItem?.price && ( <div id="product-details"> <img src={currentItem?.image} alt="Product image" /> <div className="name">{currentItem?.text}</div> <div className="price">{`$${currentItem?.price}`}</div> </div> )} </div> ); }; export default App;
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.tsx'; ReactDOM.render( <App />, document.getElementById('app'), );
import type { Product } from './types.ts'; export const products: Product[] = [{ id: '1', text: 'Stores', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1', text: 'Super Mart of the West', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [{ id: '1_1_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', price: 220, image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', }, { id: '1_1_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 270, }], }, { id: '1_1_2', text: 'Televisions', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1_2_1', text: 'SuperLCD 42', image: '../../../../images/products/7.png', price: 1200, }, { id: '1_1_2_2', text: 'SuperLED 42', image: '../../../../images/products/5.png', price: 1450, }, { id: '1_1_2_3', text: 'SuperLED 50', image: '../../../../images/products/4.png', price: 1600, }, { id: '1_1_2_4', text: 'SuperLCD 55', image: '../../../../images/products/6.png', price: 1350, }, { id: '1_1_2_5', text: 'SuperLCD 70', image: '../../../../images/products/9.png', price: 4000, }], }, { id: '1_1_3', text: 'Monitors', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1_3_1', text: '19"', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 160, }], }, { id: '1_1_3_2', text: '21"', items: [{ id: '1_1_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 170, }, { id: '1_1_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 175, }], }], }, { id: '1_1_4', text: 'Projectors', items: [{ id: '1_1_4_1', text: 'Projector Plus', image: '../../../../images/products/14.png', price: 550, }, { id: '1_1_4_2', text: 'Projector PlusHD', image: '../../../../images/products/15.png', price: 750, }], }], }, { id: '1_2', text: 'Braeburn', items: [{ id: '1_2_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [{ id: '1_2_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 240, }, { id: '1_2_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 300, }], }, { id: '1_2_2', text: 'Televisions', items: [{ id: '1_2_2_1', text: 'SuperPlasma 50', image: '../../../../images/products/3.png', price: 1800, }, { id: '1_2_2_2', text: 'SuperPlasma 65', image: '../../../../images/products/8.png', price: 3500, }], }, { id: '1_2_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [{ id: '1_2_3_1', text: '19"', items: [{ id: '1_2_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 170, }], }, { id: '1_2_3_2', text: '21"', items: [{ id: '1_2_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 180, }, { id: '1_2_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 190, }], }], }], }, { id: '1_3', text: 'E-Mart', items: [{ id: '1_3_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [{ id: '1_3_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 220, }, { id: '1_3_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 275, }], }, { id: '1_3_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [{ id: '1_3_3_1', text: '19"', items: [{ id: '1_3_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 165, }], }, { id: '1_3_3_2', text: '21"', items: [{ id: '1_3_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 175, }], }], }], }, { id: '1_4', text: 'Walters', items: [{ id: '1_4_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [{ id: '1_4_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 210, }, { id: '1_4_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 250, }], }, { id: '1_4_2', text: 'Televisions', items: [{ id: '1_4_2_1', text: 'SuperLCD 42', image: '../../../../images/products/7.png', price: 1100, }, { id: '1_4_2_2', text: 'SuperLED 42', image: '../../../../images/products/5.png', price: 1400, }, { id: '1_4_2_3', text: 'SuperLED 50', image: '../../../../images/products/4.png', price: 1500, }, { id: '1_4_2_4', text: 'SuperLCD 55', image: '../../../../images/products/6.png', price: 1300, }, { id: '1_4_2_5', text: 'SuperLCD 70', image: '../../../../images/products/9.png', price: 4000, }, { id: '1_4_2_6', text: 'SuperPlasma 50', image: '../../../../images/products/3.png', price: 1700, }], }, { id: '1_4_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [{ id: '1_4_3_1', text: '19"', items: [{ id: '1_4_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 160, }], }, { id: '1_4_3_2', text: '21"', items: [{ id: '1_4_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 170, }, { id: '1_4_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 180, }], }], }, { id: '1_4_4', text: 'Projectors', items: [{ id: '1_4_4_1', text: 'Projector Plus', image: '../../../../images/products/14.png', price: 550, }, { id: '1_4_4_2', text: 'Projector PlusHD', image: '../../../../images/products/15.png', price: 750, }], }], }], }];
export type Product = { id: string; text: string; expanded?: boolean; items?: Product[]; price?: number; image?: string; };
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.js'; ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
export const products = [ { id: '1', text: 'Stores', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1', text: 'Super Mart of the West', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [ { id: '1_1_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', price: 220, image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', }, { id: '1_1_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 270, }, ], }, { id: '1_1_2', text: 'Televisions', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1_2_1', text: 'SuperLCD 42', image: '../../../../images/products/7.png', price: 1200, }, { id: '1_1_2_2', text: 'SuperLED 42', image: '../../../../images/products/5.png', price: 1450, }, { id: '1_1_2_3', text: 'SuperLED 50', image: '../../../../images/products/4.png', price: 1600, }, { id: '1_1_2_4', text: 'SuperLCD 55', image: '../../../../images/products/6.png', price: 1350, }, { id: '1_1_2_5', text: 'SuperLCD 70', image: '../../../../images/products/9.png', price: 4000, }, ], }, { id: '1_1_3', text: 'Monitors', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1_3_1', text: '19"', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 160, }, ], }, { id: '1_1_3_2', text: '21"', items: [ { id: '1_1_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 170, }, { id: '1_1_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 175, }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_1_4', text: 'Projectors', items: [ { id: '1_1_4_1', text: 'Projector Plus', image: '../../../../images/products/14.png', price: 550, }, { id: '1_1_4_2', text: 'Projector PlusHD', image: '../../../../images/products/15.png', price: 750, }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_2', text: 'Braeburn', items: [ { id: '1_2_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [ { id: '1_2_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 240, }, { id: '1_2_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 300, }, ], }, { id: '1_2_2', text: 'Televisions', items: [ { id: '1_2_2_1', text: 'SuperPlasma 50', image: '../../../../images/products/3.png', price: 1800, }, { id: '1_2_2_2', text: 'SuperPlasma 65', image: '../../../../images/products/8.png', price: 3500, }, ], }, { id: '1_2_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [ { id: '1_2_3_1', text: '19"', items: [ { id: '1_2_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 170, }, ], }, { id: '1_2_3_2', text: '21"', items: [ { id: '1_2_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 180, }, { id: '1_2_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 190, }, ], }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_3', text: 'E-Mart', items: [ { id: '1_3_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [ { id: '1_3_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 220, }, { id: '1_3_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 275, }, ], }, { id: '1_3_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [ { id: '1_3_3_1', text: '19"', items: [ { id: '1_3_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 165, }, ], }, { id: '1_3_3_2', text: '21"', items: [ { id: '1_3_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 175, }, ], }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_4', text: 'Walters', items: [ { id: '1_4_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [ { id: '1_4_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 210, }, { id: '1_4_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 250, }, ], }, { id: '1_4_2', text: 'Televisions', items: [ { id: '1_4_2_1', text: 'SuperLCD 42', image: '../../../../images/products/7.png', price: 1100, }, { id: '1_4_2_2', text: 'SuperLED 42', image: '../../../../images/products/5.png', price: 1400, }, { id: '1_4_2_3', text: 'SuperLED 50', image: '../../../../images/products/4.png', price: 1500, }, { id: '1_4_2_4', text: 'SuperLCD 55', image: '../../../../images/products/6.png', price: 1300, }, { id: '1_4_2_5', text: 'SuperLCD 70', image: '../../../../images/products/9.png', price: 4000, }, { id: '1_4_2_6', text: 'SuperPlasma 50', image: '../../../../images/products/3.png', price: 1700, }, ], }, { id: '1_4_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [ { id: '1_4_3_1', text: '19"', items: [ { id: '1_4_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 160, }, ], }, { id: '1_4_3_2', text: '21"', items: [ { id: '1_4_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 170, }, { id: '1_4_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 180, }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_4_4', text: 'Projectors', items: [ { id: '1_4_4_1', text: 'Projector Plus', image: '../../../../images/products/14.png', price: 550, }, { id: '1_4_4_2', text: 'Projector PlusHD', image: '../../../../images/products/15.png', price: 750, }, ], }, ], }, ], }, ];
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>DevExtreme Demo</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/26.1.5/css/dx.light.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./bundle.css" /> </head> <body class="dx-viewport"> <div class="demo-container"> <div id="app"></div> </div> <script src="bundles/vendor/react.vendor.js"></script> <script src="./bundle.js"></script> </body> </html>
#simple-treeview, #product-details { display: inline-block; } #product-details { vertical-align: top; width: 400px; height: 420px; margin-left: 20px; } #product-details > img { border: none; height: 300px; width: 400px; } #product-details > .name { text-align: center; font-size: 20px; } #product-details > .price { text-align: center; font-size: 24px; } .dark #product-details > div { color: #f0f0f0; } .hidden { visibility: hidden; }

Each object in the TreeView's hierarchical data structure should include the following fields:

  • id
    Unique item identifier.

  • text
    Text displayed by the item.

  • items
    Nested objects (optional).

You can respectively use the keyExpr, displayExpr, and itemsExpr properties to specify custom names for the above-mentioned fields. Node objects can also include developer-defined fields and properties from this help section: items[].

In this demo, nodes use the expanded property, which specifies whether a node is collapsed or expanded. They also include the developer-defined price and image fields.

To get started with the DevExtreme TreeView component, refer to the following tutorial for step-by-step instructions: Getting Started with TreeView.