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Backend API
$(() => {
const provider = new DevExpress.fileManagement.RemoteFileSystemProvider({
endpointUrl: 'https://js.devexpress.com/Demos/Mvc/api/file-manager-db',
});
$('#file-manager').dxFileManager({
name: 'fileManager',
currentPath: 'Documents/Reports',
fileSystemProvider: provider,
permissions: {
create: true,
copy: true,
move: true,
delete: true,
rename: true,
},
itemView: {
details: {
columns: [
'thumbnail', 'name',
{
dataField: 'dateModified',
caption: 'Modified',
},
{
dataField: 'created',
caption: 'Created',
dataType: 'date',
},
{
dataField: 'modifiedBy',
caption: 'Modified By',
visibleIndex: 2,
},
],
},
},
allowedFileExtensions: [],
height: 550,
});
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
<head>
<title>DevExtreme Demo</title>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write(decodeURIComponent('%3Cscript src="js/jquery.min.js"%3E%3C/script%3E'))</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/24.1.6/css/dx.light.css" />
<script src="js/dx.all.js"></script>
<script src="index.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" />
</head>
<body class="dx-viewport">
<div class="demo-container">
<div id="file-manager"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
using DevExtreme.AspNet.Mvc.FileManagement;
using DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.FileManagement;
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Controllers.ApiControllers {
public class FileManagerDbProviderApiController : ApiController {
[AcceptVerbs("GET", "POST")]
[Route("api/file-manager-db", Name = "FileManagerDBProviderApi")]
public object Process(FileSystemCommand command, string arguments) {
var request = new HttpContextWrapper(HttpContext.Current).Request;
var config = new FileSystemConfiguration {
Request = request,
FileSystemProvider = new DbFileProvider(),
AllowCopy = true,
AllowCreate = true,
AllowMove = true,
AllowDelete = true,
AllowRename = true,
AllowedFileExtensions = new string[0]
};
var processor = new FileSystemCommandProcessor(config);
var result = processor.Execute(command, arguments);
return Ok(result.GetClientCommandResult());
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using DevExtreme.AspNet.Mvc.FileManagement;
namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.FileManagement {
public class DbFileProvider : IFileSystemItemLoader, IFileSystemItemEditor {
const int GuestPersonId = 1;
public DbFileProvider() {
FileManagementDbContext = new InMemoryFileManagementDataContext();
}
InMemoryFileManagementDataContext FileManagementDbContext { get; }
public IEnumerable<FileSystemItem> GetItems(FileSystemLoadItemOptions options) {
int parentId = ParseKey(options.Directory.Key);
var fileItems = GetDirectoryContents(parentId);
var hasSubDirectoriesInfo = GetHasSubDirectoriesInfo(fileItems);
var clientItemList = new List<FileSystemItem>();
foreach(var item in fileItems) {
var clientItem = new FileSystemItem {
Key = item.Id.ToString(),
Name = item.Name,
IsDirectory = item.IsDirectory,
DateModified = item.Modified
};
if(item.IsDirectory) {
clientItem.HasSubDirectories = hasSubDirectoriesInfo.ContainsKey(item.Id) && hasSubDirectoriesInfo[item.Id];
}
clientItem.CustomFields["modifiedBy"] = item.ModifiedBy.FullName;
clientItem.CustomFields["created"] = item.Created;
clientItemList.Add(clientItem);
}
return clientItemList;
}
public void CreateDirectory(FileSystemCreateDirectoryOptions options) {
var parentDirectory = options.ParentDirectory;
if(!IsFileItemExists(parentDirectory))
ThrowItemNotFoundException(parentDirectory);
var directory = new FileItem {
Name = options.DirectoryName,
Modified = DateTime.Now,
Created = DateTime.Now,
IsDirectory = true,
ParentId = ParseKey(parentDirectory.Key),
ModifiedById = GuestPersonId
};
FileManagementDbContext.FileItems.Add(directory);
FileManagementDbContext.SaveChanges();
}
public void RenameItem(FileSystemRenameItemOptions options) {
var item = options.Item;
if(!IsFileItemExists(item))
ThrowItemNotFoundException(item);
var fileItem = GetFileItem(item);
fileItem.Name = options.ItemNewName;
fileItem.ModifiedById = GuestPersonId;
fileItem.Modified = DateTime.Now;
FileManagementDbContext.SaveChanges();
}
public void MoveItem(FileSystemMoveItemOptions options) {
var item = options.Item;
var destinationDirectory = options.DestinationDirectory;
if(!IsFileItemExists(item))
ThrowItemNotFoundException(item);
if(!IsFileItemExists(destinationDirectory))
ThrowItemNotFoundException(destinationDirectory);
if(!AllowCopyOrMove(item, destinationDirectory))
ThrowNoAccessException();
var fileItem = GetFileItem(item);
fileItem.ParentId = ParseKey(destinationDirectory.Key);
fileItem.Modified = DateTime.Now;
fileItem.ModifiedById = GuestPersonId;
FileManagementDbContext.SaveChanges();
}
public void CopyItem(FileSystemCopyItemOptions options) {
var item = options.Item;
var destinationDirectory = options.DestinationDirectory;
if(!IsFileItemExists(item))
ThrowItemNotFoundException(item);
if(!IsFileItemExists(destinationDirectory))
ThrowItemNotFoundException(destinationDirectory);
if(!AllowCopyOrMove(item, destinationDirectory))
ThrowNoAccessException();
var sourceFileItem = GetFileItem(item);
var copyFileItem = CreateCopy(sourceFileItem);
copyFileItem.ParentId = ParseKey(destinationDirectory.Key);
copyFileItem.Name = GenerateCopiedFileItemName(copyFileItem.ParentId, copyFileItem.Name, copyFileItem.IsDirectory);
FileManagementDbContext.FileItems.Add(copyFileItem);
if(copyFileItem.IsDirectory)
CopyDirectoryContentRecursive(sourceFileItem, copyFileItem);
FileManagementDbContext.SaveChanges();
}
void CopyDirectoryContentRecursive(FileItem sourcePathInfo, FileItem destinationPathInfo) {
foreach(var fileItem in GetDirectoryContents(sourcePathInfo.Id)) {
var copyItem = CreateCopy(fileItem);
copyItem.Parent = destinationPathInfo;
FileManagementDbContext.FileItems.Add(copyItem);
if(fileItem.IsDirectory)
CopyDirectoryContentRecursive(fileItem, copyItem);
}
}
public void DeleteItem(FileSystemDeleteItemOptions options) {
var item = options.Item;
if(!IsFileItemExists(item))
ThrowItemNotFoundException(item);
var fileItem = GetFileItem(item);
FileManagementDbContext.FileItems.Remove(fileItem);
if(fileItem.IsDirectory)
RemoveDirectoryContentRecursive(fileItem.Id);
FileManagementDbContext.SaveChanges();
}
void RemoveDirectoryContentRecursive(int parenDirectoryKey) {
var itemsToRemove = FileManagementDbContext
.FileItems
.Where(item => item.ParentId == parenDirectoryKey)
.Select(item => new FileItem {
Id = item.Id,
IsDirectory = item.IsDirectory
});
foreach(var item in itemsToRemove) {
FileManagementDbContext.FileItems.Remove(item);
}
foreach(var item in itemsToRemove) {
if(!item.IsDirectory) continue;
RemoveDirectoryContentRecursive(item.Id);
}
}
IEnumerable<FileItem> GetDirectoryContents(int parentKey) {
return FileManagementDbContext.FileItems
.OrderByDescending(item => item.IsDirectory)
.ThenBy(item => item.Name)
.Where(items => items.ParentId == parentKey);
}
IDictionary<int, bool> GetHasSubDirectoriesInfo(IEnumerable<FileItem> fileItems) {
var keys = fileItems.Select(i => i.Id).ToArray();
return FileManagementDbContext.FileItems
.Where(item => item.IsDirectory)
.GroupBy(i => i.ParentId)
.Where(i => keys.Contains(i.Key))
.ToDictionary(group => group.Key, group => group.Any());
}
FileItem GetFileItem(FileSystemItemInfo item) {
var itemId = ParseKey(item.Key);
return FileManagementDbContext.FileItems.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Id == itemId);
}
bool IsFileItemExists(FileSystemItemInfo itemInfo) {
var pathKeys = itemInfo.PathKeys.Select(key => ParseKey(key)).ToArray();
var foundEntries = FileManagementDbContext.FileItems
.Where(item => pathKeys.Contains(item.Id))
.Select(item => new { item.Id, item.ParentId, item.Name, item.IsDirectory });
var pathNames = itemInfo.Path.Split(new[] { Path.DirectorySeparatorChar }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
var isDirectoryExists = true;
for(var i = 0; i < pathKeys.Length && isDirectoryExists; i++) {
var entry = foundEntries.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Id == pathKeys[i]);
isDirectoryExists = entry != null && entry.Name == pathNames[i] &&
(i == 0 && entry.ParentId == 0 || entry.ParentId == pathKeys[i - 1]);
if(isDirectoryExists && i < pathKeys.Length - 1)
isDirectoryExists = entry.IsDirectory;
}
return isDirectoryExists;
}
static bool AllowCopyOrMove(FileSystemItemInfo item, FileSystemItemInfo destinationDirectory) {
if(destinationDirectory.PathKeys.Length < item.PathKeys.Length)
return true;
var isValid = false;
for(var i = 0; i < destinationDirectory.PathKeys.Length && !isValid; i++) {
isValid = destinationDirectory.PathKeys[i] != item.PathKeys[i];
}
return isValid;
}
static FileItem CreateCopy(FileItem fileItem) {
return new FileItem {
Name = fileItem.Name,
Created = DateTime.Now,
Modified = DateTime.Now,
IsDirectory = fileItem.IsDirectory,
ModifiedById = GuestPersonId
};
}
static int ParseKey(string key) {
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) ? 0 : int.Parse(key);
}
string GenerateCopiedFileItemName(int parentDirKey, string copiedFileItemName, bool isDirectory) {
var dirNames = GetDirectoryContents(parentDirKey)
.Where(i => i.IsDirectory == isDirectory)
.Select(i => i.Name);
string newName;
var fileExtension = isDirectory ? "" : "." + Path.GetExtension(copiedFileItemName);
var copyNamePrefix =
isDirectory ? copiedFileItemName : Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(copiedFileItemName);
var index = -1;
do {
var pathPostfix = index < 1 ? string.Empty : $" {index}{fileExtension}";
newName = $"{copyNamePrefix} {(index < 0 ? "" : "copy")}{pathPostfix}";
index++;
} while(dirNames.Contains(newName));
return newName;
}
void ThrowItemNotFoundException(FileSystemItemInfo item) {
var itemType = item.IsDirectory ? "Directory" : "File";
var errorCode = item.IsDirectory ? FileSystemErrorCode.DirectoryNotFound : FileSystemErrorCode.FileNotFound;
string message = $"{itemType} '{item.Path}' not found.";
throw new FileSystemException(errorCode, message);
}
void ThrowNoAccessException() {
string message = "Access denied. The operation cannot be completed.";
throw new FileSystemException(FileSystemErrorCode.NoAccess, message);
}
}
}