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React Data Grid - Fixed and Sticky Columns

A horizontal scrollbar appears when the total width of all columns exceeds the DataGrid component's width. To keep a column visible when scrolling, set the columnFixing.enabled property to true.

To fix a column programmatically, set its fixed property to true and select the column's fixedPosition:

  • 'left' (default if fixed: true)
    The column is fixed to the left edge of the grid.

  • 'right'
    The column is fixed to the right edge of the grid.

  • 'sticky'
    The column sticks to left and right edges when it reaches them.

To fix or unfix a column, users should right-click the column's header and select the corresponding operation in the context menu. To prevent users from fixing or unfixing a column, set its allowFixing property to false.

Backend API
import React from 'react'; import DataGrid, { Column, ColumnFixing } from 'devextreme-react/data-grid'; import { Employee, employees } from './data.ts'; const calculateCellValue = (data: Employee) => [data.Title, data.FirstName, data.LastName].join(' '); const App = () => ( <DataGrid id="gridContainer" dataSource={employees} keyExpr="ID" columnAutoWidth={true} showBorders={true} > <ColumnFixing enabled={true} /> <Column caption="Employee" fixed={true} calculateCellValue={calculateCellValue} /> <Column dataField="Position" alignment="right" /> <Column dataField="Address" fixed={true} fixedPosition="sticky" /> <Column dataField="City" /> <Column dataField="Zipcode" /> <Column dataField="State" /> <Column dataField="Department" fixed={true} fixedPosition="right" /> <Column dataField="BirthDate" dataType="date" /> <Column dataField="HireDate" dataType="date" /> <Column dataField="HomePhone" /> <Column dataField="MobilePhone" /> <Column dataField="Email" /> <Column dataField="Skype" /> </DataGrid> ); export default App;
import React from 'react'; import DataGrid, { Column, ColumnFixing } from 'devextreme-react/data-grid'; import { employees } from './data.js'; const calculateCellValue = (data) => [data.Title, data.FirstName, data.LastName].join(' '); const App = () => ( <DataGrid id="gridContainer" dataSource={employees} keyExpr="ID" columnAutoWidth={true} showBorders={true} > <ColumnFixing enabled={true} /> <Column caption="Employee" fixed={true} calculateCellValue={calculateCellValue} /> <Column dataField="Position" alignment="right" /> <Column dataField="Address" fixed={true} fixedPosition="sticky" /> <Column dataField="City" /> <Column dataField="Zipcode" /> <Column dataField="State" /> <Column dataField="Department" fixed={true} fixedPosition="right" /> <Column dataField="BirthDate" dataType="date" /> <Column dataField="HireDate" dataType="date" /> <Column dataField="HomePhone" /> <Column dataField="MobilePhone" /> <Column dataField="Email" /> <Column dataField="Skype" /> </DataGrid> ); export default App;
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.tsx'; ReactDOM.render( <App />, document.getElementById('app'), );
export interface Employee { ID: number; Head_ID: number; FirstName: string; LastName: string; Position: string; BirthDate: string; HireDate: string; Title: string; Address: string; City: string; State: string; Zipcode: number; Email: string; Skype: string; HomePhone: string; DepartmentID: number; Department: string; MobilePhone: string; } export const employees: Employee[] = [{ ID: 1, Head_ID: 0, FirstName: 'John', LastName: 'Heart', Position: 'CEO', BirthDate: '1964/03/16', HireDate: '1995/01/15', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '351 S Hill St.', City: 'Los Angeles', State: 'California', Zipcode: 90013, Email: 'jheart@dx-email.com', Skype: 'jheartDXskype', HomePhone: '(213) 555-9208', DepartmentID: 6, Department: 'Management', MobilePhone: '(213) 555-9392', }, { ID: 2, Head_ID: 1, FirstName: 'Olivia', LastName: 'Peyton', Position: 'Sales Assistant', BirthDate: '1981/06/03', HireDate: '2012/05/14', Title: 'Mrs.', Address: '807 W Paseo Del Mar', City: 'Los Angeles', State: 'California', Zipcode: 90036, Email: 'oliviap@dx-email.com', Skype: 'oliviapDXskype', HomePhone: '(310) 555-2728', DepartmentID: 5, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(818) 555-2387', }, { ID: 3, Head_ID: 1, FirstName: 'Robert', LastName: 'Reagan', Position: 'CMO', BirthDate: '1974/09/07', HireDate: '2002/11/08', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '4 Westmoreland Pl.', City: 'Bentonville', State: 'Arkansas', Zipcode: 91103, Email: 'robertr@dx-email.com', Skype: 'robertrDXskype', HomePhone: '(818) 555-2438', DepartmentID: 6, Department: 'Management', MobilePhone: '(818) 555-2387', }, { ID: 4, Head_ID: 1, FirstName: 'Greta', LastName: 'Sims', Position: 'HR Manager', BirthDate: '1977/11/22', HireDate: '1998/04/23', Title: 'Ms.', Address: '1700 S Grandview Dr.', State: 'Georgia', City: 'Atlanta', Zipcode: 91803, Email: 'gretas@dx-email.com', Skype: 'gretasDXskype', HomePhone: '(818) 555-0976', DepartmentID: 5, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(818) 555-6546', }, { ID: 5, Head_ID: 1, FirstName: 'Brett', LastName: 'Wade', Position: 'IT Manager', BirthDate: '1968/12/01', HireDate: '2009/03/06', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '1120 Old Mill Rd.', State: 'Idaho', City: 'Boise', Zipcode: 91108, Email: 'brettw@dx-email.com', Skype: 'brettwDXskype', HomePhone: '(626) 555-5985', DepartmentID: 7, Department: 'IT', MobilePhone: '(626) 555-0358', }, { ID: 6, Head_ID: 3, FirstName: 'Sandra', LastName: 'Johnson', Position: 'Controller', BirthDate: '1974/11/15', HireDate: '2005/05/11', Title: 'Mrs.', Address: '4600 N Virginia Rd.', State: 'Utah', City: 'Beaver', Zipcode: 90807, Email: 'sandraj@dx-email.com', Skype: 'sandrajDXskype', HomePhone: '(562) 555-8272', DepartmentID: 5, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(562) 555-2082', }, { ID: 7, Head_ID: 7, FirstName: 'Kevin', LastName: 'Carter', Position: 'Shipping Manager', BirthDate: '1978/01/09', HireDate: '2009/08/11', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '424 N Main St.', State: 'California', City: 'San Diego', Zipcode: 90012, Email: 'kevinc@dx-email.com', Skype: 'kevincDXskype', HomePhone: '(213) 555-8038', DepartmentID: 3, Department: 'Shipping', MobilePhone: '(213) 555-2840', }, { ID: 8, Head_ID: 4, FirstName: 'Cynthia', LastName: 'Stanwick', Position: 'HR Assistant', BirthDate: '1985/06/05', HireDate: '2008/03/24', Title: 'Ms.', Address: '2211 Bonita Dr.', City: 'Little Rock', State: 'Arkansas', Zipcode: 90265, Email: 'cindys@dx-email.com', Skype: 'cindysDXskype', HomePhone: '(818) 555-6808', DepartmentID: 4, Department: 'Engineering', MobilePhone: '(818) 555-6655', }, { ID: 9, Head_ID: 3, FirstName: 'Kent', LastName: 'Samuelson', Position: 'Ombudsman', BirthDate: '1972/09/11', HireDate: '2009/04/22', Title: 'Dr.', Address: '12100 Mora Dr', City: 'St. Louis', State: 'Missouri', Zipcode: 90272, Email: 'kents@dx-email.com', Skype: 'kentsDXskype', HomePhone: '(562) 555-1328', DepartmentID: 26, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(562) 555-9282', }, { ID: 10, Head_ID: 2, FirstName: 'Taylor', LastName: 'Riley', Position: 'Network Admin', BirthDate: '1982/08/14', HireDate: '2012/04/14', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '7776 Torreyson Dr', City: 'San Jose', State: 'California', Zipcode: 90012, Email: 'taylorr@dx-email.com', Skype: 'taylorrDXskype', HomePhone: '(310) 555-9712', DepartmentID: 5, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(310) 555-7276', }];
window.exports = window.exports || {}; window.config = { transpiler: 'ts', typescriptOptions: { module: 'system', emitDecoratorMetadata: true, experimentalDecorators: true, jsx: 'react', }, meta: { 'react': { 'esModule': true, }, 'typescript': { 'exports': 'ts', }, 'devextreme/time_zone_utils.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/localization.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/viz/palette.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'openai': { 'esModule': true, }, }, paths: { 'npm:': 'https://unpkg.com/', 'bundles:': '../../../../bundles/', 'externals:': '../../../../bundles/externals/', }, defaultExtension: 'js', map: { 'ts': 'npm:plugin-typescript@8.0.0/lib/plugin.js', 'typescript': 'npm:typescript@4.2.4/lib/typescript.js', 'jszip': 'npm:jszip@3.10.1/dist/jszip.min.js', 'react': 'npm:react@17.0.2/umd/react.development.js', 'react-dom': 'npm:react-dom@17.0.2/umd/react-dom.development.js', 'prop-types': 'npm:prop-types/prop-types.js', 'rrule': 'npm:rrule@2.6.4/dist/es5/rrule.js', 'luxon': 'npm:luxon@3.4.4/build/global/luxon.min.js', 'es6-object-assign': 'npm:es6-object-assign', 'devextreme': 'npm:devextreme@link:../../packages/devextreme/artifacts/npm/devextreme/cjs', 'devextreme-react': 'npm:devextreme-react@link:../../packages/devextreme-react/npm/cjs', 'devextreme-quill': 'npm:devextreme-quill@1.7.1/dist/dx-quill.min.js', 'devexpress-diagram': 'npm:devexpress-diagram@2.2.5/dist/dx-diagram.js', 'devexpress-gantt': 'npm:devexpress-gantt@4.1.54/dist/dx-gantt.js', '@devextreme/runtime': 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.12', 'inferno': 'npm:inferno@7.4.11/dist/inferno.min.js', 'inferno-compat': 'npm:inferno-compat/dist/inferno-compat.min.js', 'inferno-create-element': 'npm:inferno-create-element@7.4.11/dist/inferno-create-element.min.js', 'inferno-dom': 'npm:inferno-dom/dist/inferno-dom.min.js', 'inferno-hydrate': 'npm:inferno-hydrate/dist/inferno-hydrate.min.js', 'inferno-clone-vnode': 'npm:inferno-clone-vnode/dist/inferno-clone-vnode.min.js', 'inferno-create-class': 'npm:inferno-create-class/dist/inferno-create-class.min.js', 'inferno-extras': 'npm:inferno-extras/dist/inferno-extras.min.js', 'devextreme-cldr-data': 'npm:devextreme-cldr-data@1.0.3', // SystemJS plugins 'plugin-babel': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/plugin-babel.js', 'systemjs-babel-build': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/systemjs-babel-browser.js', // Prettier 'prettier/standalone': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/standalone.js', 'prettier/parser-html': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/parser-html.js', }, packages: { 'devextreme': { defaultExtension: 'js', }, 'devextreme-react': { main: 'index.js', }, 'devextreme/events/utils': { main: 'index', }, 'devextreme/localization/messages': { format: 'json', defaultExtension: 'json', }, 'devextreme/events': { main: 'index', }, 'es6-object-assign': { main: './index.js', defaultExtension: 'js', }, }, packageConfigPaths: [ 'npm:@devextreme/*/package.json', 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.12/inferno/package.json', ], babelOptions: { sourceMaps: false, stage0: true, react: true, }, }; System.config(window.config);
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.js'; ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
export const employees = [ { ID: 1, Head_ID: 0, FirstName: 'John', LastName: 'Heart', Position: 'CEO', BirthDate: '1964/03/16', HireDate: '1995/01/15', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '351 S Hill St.', City: 'Los Angeles', State: 'California', Zipcode: 90013, Email: 'jheart@dx-email.com', Skype: 'jheartDXskype', HomePhone: '(213) 555-9208', DepartmentID: 6, Department: 'Management', MobilePhone: '(213) 555-9392', }, { ID: 2, Head_ID: 1, FirstName: 'Olivia', LastName: 'Peyton', Position: 'Sales Assistant', BirthDate: '1981/06/03', HireDate: '2012/05/14', Title: 'Mrs.', Address: '807 W Paseo Del Mar', City: 'Los Angeles', State: 'California', Zipcode: 90036, Email: 'oliviap@dx-email.com', Skype: 'oliviapDXskype', HomePhone: '(310) 555-2728', DepartmentID: 5, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(818) 555-2387', }, { ID: 3, Head_ID: 1, FirstName: 'Robert', LastName: 'Reagan', Position: 'CMO', BirthDate: '1974/09/07', HireDate: '2002/11/08', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '4 Westmoreland Pl.', City: 'Bentonville', State: 'Arkansas', Zipcode: 91103, Email: 'robertr@dx-email.com', Skype: 'robertrDXskype', HomePhone: '(818) 555-2438', DepartmentID: 6, Department: 'Management', MobilePhone: '(818) 555-2387', }, { ID: 4, Head_ID: 1, FirstName: 'Greta', LastName: 'Sims', Position: 'HR Manager', BirthDate: '1977/11/22', HireDate: '1998/04/23', Title: 'Ms.', Address: '1700 S Grandview Dr.', State: 'Georgia', City: 'Atlanta', Zipcode: 91803, Email: 'gretas@dx-email.com', Skype: 'gretasDXskype', HomePhone: '(818) 555-0976', DepartmentID: 5, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(818) 555-6546', }, { ID: 5, Head_ID: 1, FirstName: 'Brett', LastName: 'Wade', Position: 'IT Manager', BirthDate: '1968/12/01', HireDate: '2009/03/06', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '1120 Old Mill Rd.', State: 'Idaho', City: 'Boise', Zipcode: 91108, Email: 'brettw@dx-email.com', Skype: 'brettwDXskype', HomePhone: '(626) 555-5985', DepartmentID: 7, Department: 'IT', MobilePhone: '(626) 555-0358', }, { ID: 6, Head_ID: 3, FirstName: 'Sandra', LastName: 'Johnson', Position: 'Controller', BirthDate: '1974/11/15', HireDate: '2005/05/11', Title: 'Mrs.', Address: '4600 N Virginia Rd.', State: 'Utah', City: 'Beaver', Zipcode: 90807, Email: 'sandraj@dx-email.com', Skype: 'sandrajDXskype', HomePhone: '(562) 555-8272', DepartmentID: 5, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(562) 555-2082', }, { ID: 7, Head_ID: 7, FirstName: 'Kevin', LastName: 'Carter', Position: 'Shipping Manager', BirthDate: '1978/01/09', HireDate: '2009/08/11', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '424 N Main St.', State: 'California', City: 'San Diego', Zipcode: 90012, Email: 'kevinc@dx-email.com', Skype: 'kevincDXskype', HomePhone: '(213) 555-8038', DepartmentID: 3, Department: 'Shipping', MobilePhone: '(213) 555-2840', }, { ID: 8, Head_ID: 4, FirstName: 'Cynthia', LastName: 'Stanwick', Position: 'HR Assistant', BirthDate: '1985/06/05', HireDate: '2008/03/24', Title: 'Ms.', Address: '2211 Bonita Dr.', City: 'Little Rock', State: 'Arkansas', Zipcode: 90265, Email: 'cindys@dx-email.com', Skype: 'cindysDXskype', HomePhone: '(818) 555-6808', DepartmentID: 4, Department: 'Engineering', MobilePhone: '(818) 555-6655', }, { ID: 9, Head_ID: 3, FirstName: 'Kent', LastName: 'Samuelson', Position: 'Ombudsman', BirthDate: '1972/09/11', HireDate: '2009/04/22', Title: 'Dr.', Address: '12100 Mora Dr', City: 'St. Louis', State: 'Missouri', Zipcode: 90272, Email: 'kents@dx-email.com', Skype: 'kentsDXskype', HomePhone: '(562) 555-1328', DepartmentID: 26, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(562) 555-9282', }, { ID: 10, Head_ID: 2, FirstName: 'Taylor', LastName: 'Riley', Position: 'Network Admin', BirthDate: '1982/08/14', HireDate: '2012/04/14', Title: 'Mr.', Address: '7776 Torreyson Dr', City: 'San Jose', State: 'California', Zipcode: 90012, Email: 'taylorr@dx-email.com', Skype: 'taylorrDXskype', HomePhone: '(310) 555-9712', DepartmentID: 5, Department: 'Human Resources', MobilePhone: '(310) 555-7276', }, ];
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>DevExtreme Demo</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/24.2.3/css/dx.light.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <script src="https://unpkg.com/core-js@2.6.12/client/shim.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/systemjs@0.21.3/dist/system.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="config.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> System.import("./index.tsx"); </script> </head> <body class="dx-viewport"> <div class="demo-container"> <div id="app"></div> </div> </body> </html>
#gridContainer { height: 440px; }