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React Data Grid - CRUD Operations

This demo shows how to implement remote CRUD operations in the CustomStore. You can view the server implementation under the DataGridWebApiController tab in the ASP.NET MVC version of this demo. The requests sent to the server are displayed under the DataGrid.

After a cell is edited, the DataGrid can behave differently depending on the selected refresh mode: reload data from the server (the refreshMode is full), reapply data processing operations (reshape), or merely rerender the changed cells (repaint).

Backend API
// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars /* global RequestInit */ import React, { useCallback, useState } from 'react'; import { DataGrid, Column, Editing, Scrolling, Lookup, Summary, TotalItem, DataGridTypes, } from 'devextreme-react/data-grid'; import { Button } from 'devextreme-react/button'; import { SelectBox, SelectBoxTypes } from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; import CustomStore from 'devextreme/data/custom_store'; import { formatDate } from 'devextreme/localization'; import 'whatwg-fetch'; const refreshModeLabel = { 'aria-label': 'Refresh Mode' }; const URL = 'https://js.devexpress.com/Demos/Mvc/api/DataGridWebApi'; const REFRESH_MODES = ['full', 'reshape', 'repaint']; const App = () => { const [ordersData] = useState(new CustomStore({ key: 'OrderID', load: () => sendRequest(`${URL}/Orders`), insert: (values) => sendRequest(`${URL}/InsertOrder`, 'POST', { values: JSON.stringify(values), }), update: (key, values) => sendRequest(`${URL}/UpdateOrder`, 'PUT', { key, values: JSON.stringify(values), }), remove: (key) => sendRequest(`${URL}/DeleteOrder`, 'DELETE', { key, }), })); const [customersData] = useState(new CustomStore({ key: 'Value', loadMode: 'raw', load: () => sendRequest(`${URL}/CustomersLookup`), })); const [shippersData] = useState(new CustomStore({ key: 'Value', loadMode: 'raw', load: () => sendRequest(`${URL}/ShippersLookup`), })); const [requests, setRequests] = useState([]); const [refreshMode, setRefreshMode] = useState<DataGridTypes.GridsEditRefreshMode>('reshape'); const handleRefreshModeChange = useCallback((e: SelectBoxTypes.ValueChangedEvent) => { setRefreshMode(e.value); }, []); const clearRequests = useCallback(() => { setRequests([]); }, []); const logRequest = useCallback((method, url: string, data: Record<string, any>) => { const args = Object.keys(data || {}).map((key) => `${key}=${data[key]}`).join(' '); const time = formatDate(new Date(), 'HH:mm:ss'); const request = [time, method, url.slice(URL.length), args].join(' '); setRequests((prevRequests: ConcatArray<string>) => [request].concat(prevRequests)); }, []); // eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return, space-before-function-paren const sendRequest = useCallback(async (url: string, method = 'GET', data = {}) => { logRequest(method, url, data); const request: RequestInit = { method, credentials: 'include', }; if (['DELETE', 'POST', 'PUT'].includes(method)) { const params = Object.keys(data) .map((key) => `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(data[key])}`) .join('&'); request.body = params; request.headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8' }; } const response = await fetch(url, request); const isJson = response.headers.get('content-type')?.includes('application/json'); const result = isJson ? await response.json() : {}; if (!response.ok) { throw result.Message; } return method === 'GET' ? result.data : {}; }, [logRequest]); return ( <React.Fragment> <DataGrid id="grid" showBorders={true} dataSource={ordersData} repaintChangesOnly={true} > <Editing refreshMode={refreshMode} mode="cell" allowAdding={true} allowDeleting={true} allowUpdating={true} /> <Scrolling mode="virtual" /> <Column dataField="CustomerID" caption="Customer"> <Lookup dataSource={customersData} valueExpr="Value" displayExpr="Text" /> </Column> <Column dataField="OrderDate" dataType="date" /> <Column dataField="Freight" /> <Column dataField="ShipCountry" /> <Column dataField="ShipVia" caption="Shipping Company" dataType="number" > <Lookup dataSource={shippersData} valueExpr="Value" displayExpr="Text" /> </Column> <Summary> <TotalItem column="CustomerID" summaryType="count" /> <TotalItem column="Freight" summaryType="sum" valueFormat="#0.00" /> </Summary> </DataGrid> <div className="options"> <div className="caption">Options</div> <div className="option"> <span>Refresh Mode: </span> <SelectBox value={refreshMode} inputAttr={refreshModeLabel} items={REFRESH_MODES} onValueChanged={handleRefreshModeChange} /> </div> <div id="requests"> <div> <div className="caption">Network Requests</div> <Button id="clear" text="Clear" onClick={clearRequests} /> </div> <ul> {requests.map((request, index) => <li key={index}>{request}</li>)} </ul> </div> </div> </React.Fragment> ); }; export default App;
// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars /* global RequestInit */ import React, { useCallback, useState } from 'react'; import { DataGrid, Column, Editing, Scrolling, Lookup, Summary, TotalItem, } from 'devextreme-react/data-grid'; import { Button } from 'devextreme-react/button'; import { SelectBox } from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; import CustomStore from 'devextreme/data/custom_store'; import { formatDate } from 'devextreme/localization'; import 'whatwg-fetch'; const refreshModeLabel = { 'aria-label': 'Refresh Mode' }; const URL = 'https://js.devexpress.com/Demos/Mvc/api/DataGridWebApi'; const REFRESH_MODES = ['full', 'reshape', 'repaint']; const App = () => { const [ordersData] = useState( new CustomStore({ key: 'OrderID', load: () => sendRequest(`${URL}/Orders`), insert: (values) => sendRequest(`${URL}/InsertOrder`, 'POST', { values: JSON.stringify(values), }), update: (key, values) => sendRequest(`${URL}/UpdateOrder`, 'PUT', { key, values: JSON.stringify(values), }), remove: (key) => sendRequest(`${URL}/DeleteOrder`, 'DELETE', { key, }), }), ); const [customersData] = useState( new CustomStore({ key: 'Value', loadMode: 'raw', load: () => sendRequest(`${URL}/CustomersLookup`), }), ); const [shippersData] = useState( new CustomStore({ key: 'Value', loadMode: 'raw', load: () => sendRequest(`${URL}/ShippersLookup`), }), ); const [requests, setRequests] = useState([]); const [refreshMode, setRefreshMode] = useState('reshape'); const handleRefreshModeChange = useCallback((e) => { setRefreshMode(e.value); }, []); const clearRequests = useCallback(() => { setRequests([]); }, []); const logRequest = useCallback((method, url, data) => { const args = Object.keys(data || {}) .map((key) => `${key}=${data[key]}`) .join(' '); const time = formatDate(new Date(), 'HH:mm:ss'); const request = [time, method, url.slice(URL.length), args].join(' '); setRequests((prevRequests) => [request].concat(prevRequests)); }, []); // eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return, space-before-function-paren const sendRequest = useCallback( async(url, method = 'GET', data = {}) => { logRequest(method, url, data); const request = { method, credentials: 'include', }; if (['DELETE', 'POST', 'PUT'].includes(method)) { const params = Object.keys(data) .map((key) => `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(data[key])}`) .join('&'); request.body = params; request.headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8' }; } const response = await fetch(url, request); const isJson = response.headers.get('content-type')?.includes('application/json'); const result = isJson ? await response.json() : {}; if (!response.ok) { throw result.Message; } return method === 'GET' ? result.data : {}; }, [logRequest], ); return ( <React.Fragment> <DataGrid id="grid" showBorders={true} dataSource={ordersData} repaintChangesOnly={true} > <Editing refreshMode={refreshMode} mode="cell" allowAdding={true} allowDeleting={true} allowUpdating={true} /> <Scrolling mode="virtual" /> <Column dataField="CustomerID" caption="Customer" > <Lookup dataSource={customersData} valueExpr="Value" displayExpr="Text" /> </Column> <Column dataField="OrderDate" dataType="date" /> <Column dataField="Freight" /> <Column dataField="ShipCountry" /> <Column dataField="ShipVia" caption="Shipping Company" dataType="number" > <Lookup dataSource={shippersData} valueExpr="Value" displayExpr="Text" /> </Column> <Summary> <TotalItem column="CustomerID" summaryType="count" /> <TotalItem column="Freight" summaryType="sum" valueFormat="#0.00" /> </Summary> </DataGrid> <div className="options"> <div className="caption">Options</div> <div className="option"> <span>Refresh Mode: </span> <SelectBox value={refreshMode} inputAttr={refreshModeLabel} items={REFRESH_MODES} onValueChanged={handleRefreshModeChange} /> </div> <div id="requests"> <div> <div className="caption">Network Requests</div> <Button id="clear" text="Clear" onClick={clearRequests} /> </div> <ul> {requests.map((request, index) => ( <li key={index}>{request}</li> ))} </ul> </div> </div> </React.Fragment> ); }; export default App;
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.tsx'; ReactDOM.render( <App />, document.getElementById('app'), );
window.exports = window.exports || {}; window.config = { transpiler: 'ts', typescriptOptions: { module: 'system', emitDecoratorMetadata: true, experimentalDecorators: true, jsx: 'react', }, meta: { 'react': { 'esModule': true, }, 'typescript': { 'exports': 'ts', }, 'devextreme/time_zone_utils.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/localization.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/viz/palette.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'openai': { 'esModule': true, }, }, paths: { 'npm:': 'https://unpkg.com/', 'bundles:': '../../../../bundles/', 'externals:': '../../../../bundles/externals/', }, defaultExtension: 'js', map: { 'ts': 'npm:plugin-typescript@8.0.0/lib/plugin.js', 'typescript': 'npm:typescript@4.2.4/lib/typescript.js', 'jszip': 'npm:jszip@3.10.1/dist/jszip.min.js', 'react': 'npm:react@17.0.2/umd/react.development.js', 'react-dom': 'npm:react-dom@17.0.2/umd/react-dom.development.js', 'prop-types': 'npm:prop-types/prop-types.js', 'whatwg-fetch': 'npm:whatwg-fetch@2.0.4/fetch.js', 'rrule': 'npm:rrule@2.6.4/dist/es5/rrule.js', 'luxon': 'npm:luxon@3.4.4/build/global/luxon.min.js', 'es6-object-assign': 'npm:es6-object-assign', 'devextreme': 'npm:devextreme@link:../../packages/devextreme/artifacts/npm/devextreme/cjs', 'devextreme-react': 'npm:devextreme-react@link:../../packages/devextreme-react/npm/cjs', 'devextreme-quill': 'npm:devextreme-quill@1.7.1/dist/dx-quill.min.js', 'devexpress-diagram': 'npm:devexpress-diagram@2.2.5/dist/dx-diagram.js', 'devexpress-gantt': 'npm:devexpress-gantt@4.1.54/dist/dx-gantt.js', '@devextreme/runtime': 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.12', 'inferno': 'npm:inferno@7.4.11/dist/inferno.min.js', 'inferno-compat': 'npm:inferno-compat/dist/inferno-compat.min.js', 'inferno-create-element': 'npm:inferno-create-element@7.4.11/dist/inferno-create-element.min.js', 'inferno-dom': 'npm:inferno-dom/dist/inferno-dom.min.js', 'inferno-hydrate': 'npm:inferno-hydrate/dist/inferno-hydrate.min.js', 'inferno-clone-vnode': 'npm:inferno-clone-vnode/dist/inferno-clone-vnode.min.js', 'inferno-create-class': 'npm:inferno-create-class/dist/inferno-create-class.min.js', 'inferno-extras': 'npm:inferno-extras/dist/inferno-extras.min.js', 'devextreme-cldr-data': 'npm:devextreme-cldr-data@1.0.3', // SystemJS plugins 'plugin-babel': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/plugin-babel.js', 'systemjs-babel-build': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/systemjs-babel-browser.js', // Prettier 'prettier/standalone': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/standalone.js', 'prettier/parser-html': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/parser-html.js', }, packages: { 'devextreme': { defaultExtension: 'js', }, 'devextreme-react': { main: 'index.js', }, 'devextreme/events/utils': { main: 'index', }, 'devextreme/localization/messages': { format: 'json', defaultExtension: 'json', }, 'devextreme/events': { main: 'index', }, 'es6-object-assign': { main: './index.js', defaultExtension: 'js', }, }, packageConfigPaths: [ 'npm:@devextreme/*/package.json', 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.12/inferno/package.json', ], babelOptions: { sourceMaps: false, stage0: true, react: true, }, }; System.config(window.config);
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.js'; ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>DevExtreme Demo</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/24.2.3/css/dx.light.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <script src="https://unpkg.com/core-js@2.6.12/client/shim.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/systemjs@0.21.3/dist/system.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="config.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> System.import("./index.tsx"); </script> </head> <body class="dx-viewport"> <div class="demo-container"> <div id="app"></div> </div> </body> </html>
#grid { height: 440px; } .options { padding: 20px; margin-top: 20px; background-color: rgba(191, 191, 191, 0.15); } .caption { margin-bottom: 10px; font-weight: 500; font-size: 18px; } .option { margin-bottom: 10px; } .option > span { position: relative; top: 2px; margin-right: 10px; } .option > .dx-widget { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } #requests .caption { float: left; padding-top: 7px; } #requests > div { padding-bottom: 5px; } #requests > div::after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } #requests #clear { float: right; } #requests ul { list-style: none; max-height: 100px; overflow: auto; margin: 0; } #requests ul li { padding: 7px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; } #requests ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
using DevExtreme.AspNet.Data; using DevExtreme.AspNet.Mvc; using Newtonsoft.Json; using System; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Net.Http; using System.Net.Http.Formatting; using System.Web.Http; using DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.Northwind; using DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.DataGrid; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Controllers { [Route("api/DataGridWebApi/{action}", Name = "DataGridWebApi")] public class DataGridWebApiController : ApiController { InMemoryNorthwindContext _nwind = new InMemoryNorthwindContext(); [HttpGet] public HttpResponseMessage Orders(DataSourceLoadOptions loadOptions) { return Request.CreateResponse(DataSourceLoader.Load(_nwind.Orders, loadOptions)); } [HttpPost] public HttpResponseMessage InsertOrder(FormDataCollection form) { var values = form.Get("values"); var newOrder = new Order(); JsonConvert.PopulateObject(values, newOrder); Validate(newOrder); if(!ModelState.IsValid) return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState.GetFullErrorMessage()); _nwind.Orders.Add(newOrder); _nwind.SaveChanges(); return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, newOrder); } [HttpPut] public HttpResponseMessage UpdateOrder(FormDataCollection form) { var key = Convert.ToInt32(form.Get("key")); var values = form.Get("values"); var order = _nwind.Orders.First(o => o.OrderID == key); JsonConvert.PopulateObject(values, order); Validate(order); if(!ModelState.IsValid) return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState.GetFullErrorMessage()); _nwind.SaveChanges(); return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, order); } [HttpDelete] public void DeleteOrder(FormDataCollection form) { var key = Convert.ToInt32(form.Get("key")); var order = _nwind.Orders.First(o => o.OrderID == key); _nwind.Orders.Remove(order); _nwind.SaveChanges(); } // additional actions [HttpGet] public HttpResponseMessage OrderDetails(int orderID, DataSourceLoadOptions loadOptions) { return Request.CreateResponse(DataSourceLoader.Load( from i in _nwind.Order_Details where i.OrderID == orderID select new { Product = i.Product.ProductName, Price = i.UnitPrice, i.Quantity, Sum = i.UnitPrice * i.Quantity }, loadOptions )); } [HttpGet] public HttpResponseMessage ShippersLookup(DataSourceLoadOptions loadOptions) { var lookup = from i in _nwind.Shippers orderby i.CompanyName select new { Value = i.ShipperID, Text = i.CompanyName }; return Request.CreateResponse(DataSourceLoader.Load(lookup, loadOptions)); } [HttpGet] public HttpResponseMessage CustomersLookup(DataSourceLoadOptions loadOptions) { var lookup = from i in _nwind.Customers let text = i.CompanyName + " (" + i.Country + ")" orderby i.CompanyName select new { Value = i.CustomerID, Text = text }; return Request.CreateResponse(DataSourceLoader.Load(lookup, loadOptions)); } [HttpPost] public HttpResponseMessage Batch(List<DataChange> changes) { foreach(var change in changes) { Order order; if(change.Type == "update" || change.Type == "remove") { var key = Convert.ToInt32(change.Key); order = _nwind.Orders.First(o => o.OrderID == key); } else { order = new Order(); } if(change.Type == "insert" || change.Type == "update") { JsonConvert.PopulateObject(change.Data.ToString(), order); Validate(order); if(!ModelState.IsValid) return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState.GetFullErrorMessage()); if(change.Type == "insert") { _nwind.Orders.Add(order); } change.Data = order; } else if(change.Type == "remove") { _nwind.Orders.Remove(order); } } _nwind.SaveChanges(); return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, changes); } } }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data.Entity; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.Northwind { public class InMemoryNorthwindContext : InMemoryDataContext<Order> { readonly NorthwindContext _nwind = new NorthwindContext(); public DbSet<Customer> Customers => _nwind.Customers; public DbSet<Order_Detail> Order_Details => _nwind.Order_Details; public ICollection<Order> Orders => ItemsInternal; public DbSet<Shipper> Shippers => _nwind.Shippers; protected override IEnumerable<Order> Source => _nwind.Orders; protected override int GetKey(Order item) => item.OrderID; protected override void SetKey(Order item, int key) => item.OrderID = key; } }