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React Tree View - Hierarchical Data Structure

Use the following properties to bind the TreeView to hierarchical data:

  • items[]
    Assigns a local array as done in this demo.

  • dataSource
    Assigns a DataSource object that allows you to perform data shaping operations and use a remote source.

DevExtreme Accessibility Compliance
DevExtreme component libraries meet a variety of WCAG and Section 508 compliance standards. To assess this demo’s accessibility level, click the Run AXE® Validation button to launch the AXE® web accessibility evaluation tool.
All trademarks or registered trademarks are property of their respective owners. AXE® Terms of Use
The overall accessibility level of your application depends on the TreeView features used.
Backend API
import React, { useCallback, useState } from 'react'; import TreeView, { TreeViewTypes } from 'devextreme-react/tree-view'; import service, { ProductType } from './data.ts'; const products = service.getProducts(); const App = () => { const [currentItem, setCurrentItem] = useState({ ...products[0] }); const selectItem = useCallback((e: TreeViewTypes.ItemClickEvent & { itemData?: ProductType; }) => { setCurrentItem({ ...e.itemData }); }, [setCurrentItem]); return ( <div className="form"> <TreeView id="simple-treeview" items={products} width={300} onItemClick={selectItem} /> {currentItem.price && <div id="product-details"> <img src={currentItem.image} /> <div className="name">{currentItem.text}</div> <div className="price">{`$${currentItem.price}`}</div> </div> } </div> ); }; export default App;
import React, { useCallback, useState } from 'react'; import TreeView from 'devextreme-react/tree-view'; import service from './data.js'; const products = service.getProducts(); const App = () => { const [currentItem, setCurrentItem] = useState({ ...products[0] }); const selectItem = useCallback( (e) => { setCurrentItem({ ...e.itemData }); }, [setCurrentItem], ); return ( <div className="form"> <TreeView id="simple-treeview" items={products} width={300} onItemClick={selectItem} /> {currentItem.price && ( <div id="product-details"> <img src={currentItem.image} /> <div className="name">{currentItem.text}</div> <div className="price">{`$${currentItem.price}`}</div> </div> )} </div> ); }; export default App;
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.tsx'; ReactDOM.render( <App />, document.getElementById('app'), );
const products = [{ id: '1', text: 'Stores', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1', text: 'Super Mart of the West', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [{ id: '1_1_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', price: 220, image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', }, { id: '1_1_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 270, }], }, { id: '1_1_2', text: 'Televisions', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1_2_1', text: 'SuperLCD 42', image: '../../../../images/products/7.png', price: 1200, }, { id: '1_1_2_2', text: 'SuperLED 42', image: '../../../../images/products/5.png', price: 1450, }, { id: '1_1_2_3', text: 'SuperLED 50', image: '../../../../images/products/4.png', price: 1600, }, { id: '1_1_2_4', text: 'SuperLCD 55', image: '../../../../images/products/6.png', price: 1350, }, { id: '1_1_2_5', text: 'SuperLCD 70', image: '../../../../images/products/9.png', price: 4000, }], }, { id: '1_1_3', text: 'Monitors', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1_3_1', text: '19"', expanded: true, items: [{ id: '1_1_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 160, }], }, { id: '1_1_3_2', text: '21"', items: [{ id: '1_1_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 170, }, { id: '1_1_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 175, }], }], }, { id: '1_1_4', text: 'Projectors', items: [{ id: '1_1_4_1', text: 'Projector Plus', image: '../../../../images/products/14.png', price: 550, }, { id: '1_1_4_2', text: 'Projector PlusHD', image: '../../../../images/products/15.png', price: 750, }], }], }, { id: '1_2', text: 'Braeburn', items: [{ id: '1_2_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [{ id: '1_2_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 240, }, { id: '1_2_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 300, }], }, { id: '1_2_2', text: 'Televisions', items: [{ id: '1_2_2_1', text: 'SuperPlasma 50', image: '../../../../images/products/3.png', price: 1800, }, { id: '1_2_2_2', text: 'SuperPlasma 65', image: '../../../../images/products/8.png', price: 3500, }], }, { id: '1_2_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [{ id: '1_2_3_1', text: '19"', items: [{ id: '1_2_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 170, }], }, { id: '1_2_3_2', text: '21"', items: [{ id: '1_2_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 180, }, { id: '1_2_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 190, }], }], }], }, { id: '1_3', text: 'E-Mart', items: [{ id: '1_3_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [{ id: '1_3_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 220, }, { id: '1_3_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 275, }], }, { id: '1_3_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [{ id: '1_3_3_1', text: '19"', items: [{ id: '1_3_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 165, }], }, { id: '1_3_3_2', text: '21"', items: [{ id: '1_3_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 175, }], }], }], }, { id: '1_4', text: 'Walters', items: [{ id: '1_4_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [{ id: '1_4_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 210, }, { id: '1_4_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 250, }], }, { id: '1_4_2', text: 'Televisions', items: [{ id: '1_4_2_1', text: 'SuperLCD 42', image: '../../../../images/products/7.png', price: 1100, }, { id: '1_4_2_2', text: 'SuperLED 42', image: '../../../../images/products/5.png', price: 1400, }, { id: '1_4_2_3', text: 'SuperLED 50', image: '../../../../images/products/4.png', price: 1500, }, { id: '1_4_2_4', text: 'SuperLCD 55', image: '../../../../images/products/6.png', price: 1300, }, { id: '1_4_2_5', text: 'SuperLCD 70', image: '../../../../images/products/9.png', price: 4000, }, { id: '1_4_2_6', text: 'SuperPlasma 50', image: '../../../../images/products/3.png', price: 1700, }], }, { id: '1_4_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [{ id: '1_4_3_1', text: '19"', items: [{ id: '1_4_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 160, }], }, { id: '1_4_3_2', text: '21"', items: [{ id: '1_4_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 170, }, { id: '1_4_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 180, }], }], }, { id: '1_4_4', text: 'Projectors', items: [{ id: '1_4_4_1', text: 'Projector Plus', image: '../../../../images/products/14.png', price: 550, }, { id: '1_4_4_2', text: 'Projector PlusHD', image: '../../../../images/products/15.png', price: 750, }], }], }], }]; export interface ProductType { id: string, text: string, items?: ProductType[], expanded?: boolean, image?: string, price?: number, } export default { getProducts(): ProductType[] { return products; }, };
window.exports = window.exports || {}; window.config = { transpiler: 'ts', typescriptOptions: { module: 'system', emitDecoratorMetadata: true, experimentalDecorators: true, jsx: 'react', }, meta: { 'react': { 'esModule': true, }, 'typescript': { 'exports': 'ts', }, 'devextreme/time_zone_utils.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/localization.js': { 'esModule': true, }, 'devextreme/viz/palette.js': { 'esModule': true, }, }, paths: { 'npm:': 'https://unpkg.com/', }, defaultExtension: 'js', map: { 'ts': 'npm:plugin-typescript@4.2.4/lib/plugin.js', 'typescript': 'npm:typescript@4.2.4/lib/typescript.js', 'react': 'npm:react@17.0.2/umd/react.development.js', 'react-dom': 'npm:react-dom@17.0.2/umd/react-dom.development.js', 'prop-types': 'npm:prop-types@15.8.1/prop-types.js', 'rrule': 'npm:rrule@2.6.4/dist/es5/rrule.js', 'luxon': 'npm:luxon@1.28.1/build/global/luxon.min.js', 'es6-object-assign': 'npm:es6-object-assign@1.1.0', 'devextreme': 'npm:devextreme@24.1.6/cjs', 'devextreme-react': 'npm:devextreme-react@24.1.6/cjs', 'jszip': 'npm:jszip@3.10.1/dist/jszip.min.js', 'devextreme-quill': 'npm:devextreme-quill@1.7.1/dist/dx-quill.min.js', 'devexpress-diagram': 'npm:devexpress-diagram@2.2.11/dist/dx-diagram.js', 'devexpress-gantt': 'npm:devexpress-gantt@4.1.56/dist/dx-gantt.js', '@devextreme/runtime': 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.13', 'inferno': 'npm:inferno@7.4.11/dist/inferno.min.js', 'inferno-compat': 'npm:inferno-compat/dist/inferno-compat.min.js', 'inferno-create-element': 'npm:inferno-create-element@7.4.11/dist/inferno-create-element.min.js', 'inferno-dom': 'npm:inferno-dom/dist/inferno-dom.min.js', 'inferno-hydrate': 'npm:inferno-hydrate@7.4.11/dist/inferno-hydrate.min.js', 'inferno-clone-vnode': 'npm:inferno-clone-vnode/dist/inferno-clone-vnode.min.js', 'inferno-create-class': 'npm:inferno-create-class/dist/inferno-create-class.min.js', 'inferno-extras': 'npm:inferno-extras/dist/inferno-extras.min.js', 'devextreme-cldr-data': 'npm:devextreme-cldr-data@1.0.3', // SystemJS plugins 'plugin-babel': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/plugin-babel.js', 'systemjs-babel-build': 'npm:systemjs-plugin-babel@0.0.25/systemjs-babel-browser.js', // Prettier 'prettier/standalone': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/standalone.js', 'prettier/parser-html': 'npm:prettier@2.8.8/parser-html.js', }, packages: { 'devextreme': { defaultExtension: 'js', }, 'devextreme-react': { main: 'index.js', }, 'devextreme/events/utils': { main: 'index', }, 'devextreme/localization/messages': { format: 'json', defaultExtension: 'json', }, 'devextreme/events': { main: 'index', }, 'es6-object-assign': { main: './index.js', defaultExtension: 'js', }, }, packageConfigPaths: [ 'npm:@devextreme/*/package.json', 'npm:@devextreme/runtime@3.0.13/inferno/package.json', ], babelOptions: { sourceMaps: false, stage0: true, react: true, }, }; System.config(window.config);
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App.js'; ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
const products = [ { id: '1', text: 'Stores', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1', text: 'Super Mart of the West', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [ { id: '1_1_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', price: 220, image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', }, { id: '1_1_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 270, }, ], }, { id: '1_1_2', text: 'Televisions', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1_2_1', text: 'SuperLCD 42', image: '../../../../images/products/7.png', price: 1200, }, { id: '1_1_2_2', text: 'SuperLED 42', image: '../../../../images/products/5.png', price: 1450, }, { id: '1_1_2_3', text: 'SuperLED 50', image: '../../../../images/products/4.png', price: 1600, }, { id: '1_1_2_4', text: 'SuperLCD 55', image: '../../../../images/products/6.png', price: 1350, }, { id: '1_1_2_5', text: 'SuperLCD 70', image: '../../../../images/products/9.png', price: 4000, }, ], }, { id: '1_1_3', text: 'Monitors', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1_3_1', text: '19"', expanded: true, items: [ { id: '1_1_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 160, }, ], }, { id: '1_1_3_2', text: '21"', items: [ { id: '1_1_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 170, }, { id: '1_1_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 175, }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_1_4', text: 'Projectors', items: [ { id: '1_1_4_1', text: 'Projector Plus', image: '../../../../images/products/14.png', price: 550, }, { id: '1_1_4_2', text: 'Projector PlusHD', image: '../../../../images/products/15.png', price: 750, }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_2', text: 'Braeburn', items: [ { id: '1_2_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [ { id: '1_2_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 240, }, { id: '1_2_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 300, }, ], }, { id: '1_2_2', text: 'Televisions', items: [ { id: '1_2_2_1', text: 'SuperPlasma 50', image: '../../../../images/products/3.png', price: 1800, }, { id: '1_2_2_2', text: 'SuperPlasma 65', image: '../../../../images/products/8.png', price: 3500, }, ], }, { id: '1_2_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [ { id: '1_2_3_1', text: '19"', items: [ { id: '1_2_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 170, }, ], }, { id: '1_2_3_2', text: '21"', items: [ { id: '1_2_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 180, }, { id: '1_2_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 190, }, ], }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_3', text: 'E-Mart', items: [ { id: '1_3_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [ { id: '1_3_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 220, }, { id: '1_3_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 275, }, ], }, { id: '1_3_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [ { id: '1_3_3_1', text: '19"', items: [ { id: '1_3_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 165, }, ], }, { id: '1_3_3_2', text: '21"', items: [ { id: '1_3_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 175, }, ], }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_4', text: 'Walters', items: [ { id: '1_4_1', text: 'Video Players', items: [ { id: '1_4_1_1', text: 'HD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/1.png', price: 210, }, { id: '1_4_1_2', text: 'SuperHD Video Player', image: '../../../../images/products/2.png', price: 250, }, ], }, { id: '1_4_2', text: 'Televisions', items: [ { id: '1_4_2_1', text: 'SuperLCD 42', image: '../../../../images/products/7.png', price: 1100, }, { id: '1_4_2_2', text: 'SuperLED 42', image: '../../../../images/products/5.png', price: 1400, }, { id: '1_4_2_3', text: 'SuperLED 50', image: '../../../../images/products/4.png', price: 1500, }, { id: '1_4_2_4', text: 'SuperLCD 55', image: '../../../../images/products/6.png', price: 1300, }, { id: '1_4_2_5', text: 'SuperLCD 70', image: '../../../../images/products/9.png', price: 4000, }, { id: '1_4_2_6', text: 'SuperPlasma 50', image: '../../../../images/products/3.png', price: 1700, }, ], }, { id: '1_4_3', text: 'Monitors', items: [ { id: '1_4_3_1', text: '19"', items: [ { id: '1_4_3_1_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 19', image: '../../../../images/products/10.png', price: 160, }, ], }, { id: '1_4_3_2', text: '21"', items: [ { id: '1_4_3_2_1', text: 'DesktopLCD 21', image: '../../../../images/products/12.png', price: 170, }, { id: '1_4_3_2_2', text: 'DesktopLED 21', image: '../../../../images/products/13.png', price: 180, }, ], }, ], }, { id: '1_4_4', text: 'Projectors', items: [ { id: '1_4_4_1', text: 'Projector Plus', image: '../../../../images/products/14.png', price: 550, }, { id: '1_4_4_2', text: 'Projector PlusHD', image: '../../../../images/products/15.png', price: 750, }, ], }, ], }, ], }, ]; export default { getProducts() { return products; }, };
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>DevExtreme Demo</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn3.devexpress.com/jslib/24.1.6/css/dx.light.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <script src="https://unpkg.com/core-js@2.6.12/client/shim.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/systemjs@0.21.3/dist/system.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="config.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> System.import("./index.tsx"); </script> </head> <body class="dx-viewport"> <div class="demo-container"> <div id="app"></div> </div> </body> </html>
#simple-treeview, #product-details { display: inline-block; } #product-details { vertical-align: top; width: 400px; height: 420px; margin-left: 20px; } #product-details > img { border: none; height: 300px; width: 400px; } #product-details > .name { text-align: center; font-size: 20px; } #product-details > .price { text-align: center; font-size: 24px; } .dark #product-details > div { color: #f0f0f0; } .hidden { visibility: hidden; }

Each object in the TreeView's hierarchical data structure should include the following fields:

  • id
    Unique item identifier.

  • text
    Text displayed by the item.

  • items
    Nested objects (optional).

You can respectively use the keyExpr, displayExpr, and itemsExpr properties to specify custom names for the above-mentioned fields. Node objects can also include developer-defined fields and properties from this help section: items[].

In this demo, nodes use the expanded property, which specifies whether a node is collapsed or expanded. They also include the developer-defined price and image fields.

To get started with the DevExtreme TreeView component, refer to the following tutorial for step-by-step instructions: Getting Started with TreeView.